Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21753804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2011

Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and blood pressure.

James C Liu, Sarah M Conklin, Stephen B Manuck, Jeffrey K Yao, Matthew F Muldoon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00663871 (BioBehavioral Studies of Cardiovascular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00663871 nacompletednot on this map

BioBehavioral Studies of Cardiovascular Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2008 to 2012Enrolled272ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Mood Disorders, InflammationArmsFish Oil, Soybean Oil (Placebo)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of marine-derived omega-3 fatty acids on systemic hemodynamics at rest and during stress: a dose-response study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2012
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hypertension and Dyslipidemia Combined Therapeutic Approaches.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of Dietary Components in Modulating Hypertension.Journal of clinical & experimental cardiology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Nutrition and nutraceutical supplements for the treatment of hypertension: part II.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James C LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah M Conklin
Stephen B Manuck
Jeffrey K Yao
Matthew F Muldoon
University of Pittsburgh · USAllegheny College · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

Substrates of Threat and Reward Sensitivity and CVD RiskP01HL040962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 1988 to 2022
$31.1M
CARDIOVASCULAR BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peter J Gianaros, REBECCA C THURSTON · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL040962NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL40962NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh dose fish oil supplementation reduces blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients. The current study examines how modest variations in omega-3 fatty acid intake may affect BP in a healthy community sample.

methodsStudy participants included 265 Pittsburgh-area adults 30-54 years of age (11% black, 51% female) not taking omega-3 fatty acid supplements or antihypertensive medications. Standardized assessments of clinic and 24-h ambulatory BP, and pulse rate were obtained. Docosahexanenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in fasting serum phospholipids were measured by capillary gas chromatography. Regression analyses controlled for age, gender, race, body mass index (BMI), self-reported sodium intake, and physical activity.

resultsParticipants included 181(68%) normotensives, 66 (25%) prehypertensives, and 18 (7%) persons with untreated hypertension. DHA was inversely associated with clinic diastolic (β = -0.121, P = 0.03), awake ambulatory diastolic BP (β = -0.164, P = 0.004), and 24-h diastolic BP (β = -0.135, P = 0.02). A two standard deviation greater DHA was associated with 2.1 mm Hg lower clinic and 2.3 mm Hg lower awake ambulatory diastolic BP. In addition, DHA was inversely associated with pulse rate measured at rest in the clinic. EPA was related to clinic pulse rate but not clinic or ambulatory BP.

conclusionIn this sample of American adults not on antihypertensive medications, a modest, inverse association was found between DHA exposure and both clinic and ambulatory diastolic BP. Therefore, increasing DHA consumption through diet modification rather than large dose supplementation represents a candidate strategy for future studies of hypertension prevention.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAdultDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrehypertensionRegression AnalysisDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID21753804
PMCPMC3235507
OpenAlexW2018574102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.