Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21753151›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Requirement of UNC93B1 reveals a critical role for TLR7 in host resistance to primary infection with Trypanosoma cruzi.

Braulia C Caetano, Bianca B Carmo, Mariane B Melo, Anna Cerny, Sara L dos Santos, Daniella C Bartholomeu, Douglas T Golenbock, Ricardo T Gazzinelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The time has come for a vaccine against Chagas disease.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Review
  3. Towards a map of the immune system manipulation network byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Macrophages Infected withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Review on the Immunological Response againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Sheltered in Stromal Tissue Cells,Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Braulia C CaetanoDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Bianca B Carmo
Mariane B Melo
Anna Cerny
Sara L dos Santos
Daniella C Bartholomeu
Douglas T Golenbock
Ricardo T Gazzinelli
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

Innate Immune Activation in MalariaR01AI079293 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A., GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2009 to 2024
$10.9M
PHAGOCYTE RECEPTORS FOR LIPID AR01GM054060 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T. · 1997 to 2007
$3.4M
Innate Immune Receptors for Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI071319 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GAZZINELLI, RICARDO TOSTES · 2006 to 2010
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071319NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071319-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI08097NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054060NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM54060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UNC93B1 associates with TLR3, 7, and 9, mediating their translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endolysosome, thus allowing proper activation by microbial nucleic acids. We found that the triple-deficient 3d mice, which lack functional UNC93B1 as well as functional endosomal TLRs, are highly susceptible to infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. The enhanced parasitemia and mortality in 3d animals were associated with impaired proinflammatory response, including reduced levels of IL-12p40 and IFN-γ. Importantly, the phenotype of 3d mice was intermediary between MyD88(-/-) (highly susceptible) and TLR9(-/-) (moderately susceptible), indicating the involvement of an additional UN93B1-dependent TLR(s) on host resistance to T. cruzi. Hence, our experiments also revealed that TLR7 is a critical innate immune receptor involved in recognition of parasite RNA, induction of IL-12p40 by dendritic cells, and consequent IFN-γ by T lymphocytes. Furthermore, we show that upon T. cruzi infection, triple TLR3/7/9(-/-) mice had similar phenotype than 3d mice. These data imply that the nucleic acid-sensing TLRs are critical determinants of host resistance to primary infection with T. cruzi.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsChagas DiseaseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12 Subunit p40Membrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88ParasitemiaToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9Trypanosoma cruziInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12 Subunit p40Membrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88TLR3 protein, mouseTlr7 protein, mouseTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9UNC93B1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21753151
PMCPMC3150366
OpenAlexW2130568249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.