Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21752440›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2011

Innate immune defects correlate with failure of antibody responses to H1N1/09 vaccine in HIV-infected patients.

Suresh Pallikkuth, Sudheesh Pilakka Kanthikeel, Sandra Y Silva, Margaret Fischl, Rajendra Pahwa, Savita Pahwa

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01916759 (Systems Biological Responses to Influenza Vaccination in an HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Adult Population in Kampala, Uganda), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01916759 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Systems Biological Responses to Influenza Vaccination in an HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Adult Population in Kampala, Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmory UniversityRan2013 to 2014Enrolled63ConditionsHIV, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, InfluenzaArmsSeasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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  15. Induction ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suresh PallikkuthDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Sudheesh Pilakka Kanthikeel
Sandra Y Silva
Margaret Fischl
Rajendra Pahwa
Savita Pahwa
University of Miami · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Role of IL21 in HIV InfectionR01AI077501 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAHWA, SAVITA · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI068632NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077501NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632PHS HHS A1077501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanisms underlying the failure of influenza vaccine-induced antibody responses in HIV-infected persons are poorly understood.

objectiveTo investigate innate immune factors regulating B-cell function in HIV-infected persons and to correlate them with serologic responses to H1N1/09 vaccine.

methodsWe evaluated immunologic characteristics of 17 HIV-infected patients and 8 healthy controls (HCs) at 0, 7, and 28 days (designated T0, T1, and T2) following a single 15-μg dose of nonadjuvanted H1N1/09 influenza vaccine by using flow cytometry, ELISpot, and ELISA. All HCs and 9 patients (53%) seroconverted with >1:40 hemagglutination inhibition antibody titer at T2.

resultsIn vaccine responders and HCs, serum levels of BAFF (B cell-activating factor) and APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) increased from T0 to T2 in conjunction with increases in frequencies of memory B cells. Concurrently, receptors for these factors showed changes, with increases in expression of TACI (transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor) and decreases in BAFF receptor in memory B cells. IL-2 secreting cells and IgG antibody-secreting cells increased at T2 in vaccine responders and HCs in ex vivo H1N1 antigen-stimulated cultures. These immunologic responses were not evident at T1 and were deficient in vaccine nonresponder patients at T2. At T0, vaccine nonresponders had lower frequencies of BAFF receptor and TACI-expressing memory B cells than did responders.

conclusionImpaired memory B-cell responses, deficiencies in serum BAFF and APRIL, and alterations in their receptors on B cells were associated with failure of H1N1/09 influenza vaccine responses among virologically controlled HIV-infected patients.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, ViralB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-LymphocytesCell SeparationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic MemoryInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ViralB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorInfluenza VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13

Identifiers

PMID21752440
PMCPMC3229646
OpenAlexW2156614520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.