Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21752271›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2011

Genotypic prediction of HIV-1 subtype D tropism.

Stéphanie Raymond, Pierre Delobel, Marie-Laure Chaix, Michelle Cazabat, Stéphanie Encinas, Patrick Bruel, Karine Sandres-Sauné, Bruno Marchou, Patrice Massip, Jacques Izopet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Genotypic prediction of HIV-1 CRF01-AE tropism.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stéphanie RaymondINSERM, U1043, Toulouse, F-31300 France. raymond.s@chu-toulouse.fr
Pierre Delobel
Marie-Laure Chaix
Michelle Cazabat
Stéphanie Encinas
Patrick Bruel
Karine Sandres-Sauné
Bruno Marchou
Patrice Massip
Jacques Izopet

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-1 subtype D infections have been associated with rapid disease progression and phenotypic assays have shown that CXCR4-using viruses are very prevalent. Recent studies indicate that the genotypic algorithms used routinely to assess HIV-1 tropism may lack accuracy for non-B subtypes. Little is known about the genotypic determinants of HIV-1 subtype D tropism.

resultsWe determined the HIV-1 coreceptor usage for 32 patients infected with subtype D by both a recombinant virus phenotypic entry assay and V3-loop sequencing to determine the correlation between them. The sensitivity of the Geno2pheno10 genotypic algorithm was 75% and that of the combined 11/25 and net charge rule was 100% for predicting subtype D CXCR4 usage, but their specificities were poor (54% and 68%). We have identified subtype D determinants in the V3 region associated with CXCR4 use and built a new simple genotypic rule for optimizing the genotypic prediction of HIV-1 subtype D tropism. We validated this algorithm using an independent GenBank data set of 67 subtype D V3 sequences of viruses of known phenotype. The subtype D genotypic algorithm was 68% sensitive and 95% specific for predicting X4 viruses in this data set, approaching the performance of genotypic prediction of HIV-1 subtype B tropism.

conclusionThe genotypic determinants of HIV-1 subtype D coreceptor usage are slightly different from those for subtype B viruses. Genotypic predictions based on a subtype D-specific algorithm appear to be preferable for characterizing coreceptor usage in epidemiological and pathophysiological studies.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAmino Acid SequenceGenotypeHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, VirusSequence AlignmentCXCR4 protein, humanHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CXCR4Receptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID21752271
PMCPMC3146927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.