Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21752146›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2012

Childhood impulsive behavior and problem gambling by adulthood: a 30-year prospective community-based study.

Edmond D Shenassa, Angela D Paradis, Sara L Dolan, Charlotte S Wilhelm, Stephen L Buka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A Longitudinal Analysis of Gambling Predictors among Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Getting a grip on problem gambling: what can neuroscience tell us?Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edmond D ShenassaMaternal and Child Health Program, Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. shenassa@umd.edu
Angela D Paradis
Sara L Dolan
Charlotte S Wilhelm
Stephen L Buka
Brown University · USBaylor University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Statistical Sciences CoreP50CA084719 · NCI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI KAZURA, ALESSANDRA N · 1999 to 2008
$17.8M
Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084719NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH17119PHS HHS R40 MC03600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsProblem gambling can create major financial, emotional and sometimes criminal problems for an individual. This study prospectively investigated the association between impulsive behavior at age 7 and the development of life-time problem gambling by adulthood. We also examined the specificity of any observed association between impulsive behaviors and problem gambling by conducting parallel analyses examining the link between respondents' shy/depressed behavior in childhood and later problem gambling. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsCohort study of 958 offspring of mothers enrolled in the Collaborative Perinatal Project who participated in an adult follow-up study at a mean age of 39.2 years. MEASUREMENTS: Multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to determine associations between psychologist-rated impulsive and shy/depressed behaviors at age 7 and life-time self-reported gambling as measured by the South Oaks Gambling Screen administered during the adult follow-up study.

findingsChildren who exhibited impulsive behaviors at age 7, compared to their non-impulsive counterparts, were 3.09 (95% confidence interval: 1.40-6.82) times as likely to report problem gambling years later. In contrast, we did not find a significant association between childhood shy/depressed behavior and problem gambling by adulthood in adjusted analyses.

conclusionsImpulsive behaviors at age 7 are a specific and significant risk factor for later problem gambling.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesData Interpretation, StatisticalDepressionFemaleGamblingHumansImpulsive BehaviorLogistic ModelsMaleNew EnglandPersonality

Identifiers

PMID21752146
PMCPMC4445841
OpenAlexW1594825191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.