Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21750874›Full record

Trial reportParasitology research2012

Vaccination of buffaloes with Fasciola gigantica recombinant glutathione S-transferase and fatty acid binding protein.

Niranjan Kumar, Varghese Anju, Nagar Gaurav, Dinesh Chandra, S Samanta, S C Gupta, J Adeppa, O K Raina

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parasitology research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Design of a Multi-Epitope Vaccine Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Combination Vaccines ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  6. The 22nd Chromatography Component of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Secondary infection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niranjan KumarDivision of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, India.
Varghese Anju
Nagar Gaurav
Dinesh Chandra
S Samanta
S C Gupta
J Adeppa
O K Raina
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fasciola gigantica, causative agent of tropical fasciolosis, inflicts substantial economic losses on the livestock industry, affecting severely buffalo productivity in the tropical countries. Very few vaccination trials with different target antigens against F. gigantica infection have been conducted in this host. Present study describes a vaccination trial in buffaloes with F. gigantica recombinant glutathione S-transferase and fatty acid binding protein. The two recombinant proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli and evaluated for their immunoprophylactic potential in buffalo calves, using montanide 70 M-VG, a mineral oil-based adjuvant, for delivering the antigens. Buffalo calves were distributed in three groups, with group I, II and III calves immunized with recombinant glutathione S-transferase, fatty acid binding protein and a cocktail of these two antigens, respectively. Immunization of the calves evoked a mixed IgG1 and IgG2 antibody response. Present vaccination trial in these animals achieved a maximum protection level of 35%, when the two antigens were used in combination. Eosinophils were measured in both immunized and non-immunized challenge control animals, which showed a steady increase in their count in response to immunization with both the antigens and infection with F. gigantica, respectively.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBuffaloesEosinophilsEscherichia coliFascioliasisFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlutathione TransferaseImmunoglobulin GLeukocyte CountRecombinant ProteinsVaccinationVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlutathione TransferaseImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SubunitVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21750874
OpenAlexW2027165554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.