Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21750735›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Incidence, clinical features and impact on anti-tuberculosis treatment of anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury (ATLI) in China.

Penghui Shang, Yinyin Xia, Feiying Liu, Xiaomeng Wang, Yanli Yuan, Daiyu Hu, Dehua Tu, Yixin Chen, Peiyuan Deng, Shiming Cheng and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. HBV/HCV coinfection and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: from risk assessment and exploration of mechanisms to preventive considerations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Anti-Tubercular Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Current Understanding and Emerging Directions.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Drug-Induced Liver Injury-Pharmacological Spectrum Among Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Penghui ShangDepartment of Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China.
Yinyin Xia
Feiying Liu
Xiaomeng Wang
Yanli Yuan
Daiyu Hu
Dehua Tu
Yixin Chen
Peiyuan Deng
Shiming Cheng
Lin Zhou
Yu Ma
Lizhen Zhu
Weiwei Gao
Hongyuan Wang
Dafang Chen
Li Yang
Pingping He
Shanshan Wu
Shaowen Tang
Xiaozhen Lv
Zheng Shu
Yuan Zhang
Zhirong Yang
Yan Chen
Na Li
Feng Sun
Xiaoting Li
Yingjian He
Paul Garner
Siyan Zhan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury (ATLI) is emerging as a significant threat to tuberculosis control in China, though limited data is available about the burden of ATLI at population level. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of ATLI, to better understand its clinical features, and to evaluate its impact on anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment in China. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn a population-based prospective study, we monitored 4,304 TB patients receiving directly observed treatment strategy (DOTS) treatment, and found that 106 patients developed ATLI with a cumulative incidence of 2.55% (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 2.04%-3.06%). Nausea, vomiting and anorexia were the top three most frequently observed symptoms. There were 35 (33.02%) ATLI patients with no symptoms, including 8 with severe hepatotoxicity. Regarding the prognosis of ATLI, 84 cases (79.25%) recovered, 18 (16.98%) improved, 2 (1.89%) failed to respond to the treatment with continued elevation of serum alanine aminotransferase, and 2 (1.89%) died as result of ATLI. Of all the ATLI cases, 74 (69.81%) cases changed their anti-TB treatment, including 4 (3.77%) cases with medication administration change, 21 (19.81%) cases with drugs replacement, 54 (50.94%) cases with therapy interruption, and 12 (11.32%) cases who discontinued therapy. In terms of treatment outcomes, 53 (51.46%) cases had TB cured in time, 48 (46.60%) cases had therapy prolonged, and 2 (1.94%) cases died. Compared with non-ATLI patients, ATLI patients had a 9.25-fold (95%CI, 5.69-15.05) risk of unsuccessful anti-TB treatment outcomes and a 2.11-fold (95%CI, 1.23-3.60) risk of prolonged intensive treatment phase. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: ATLI could considerably impact the outcomes of anti-TB treatment. Given the incidence of ATLI and the size of TB population in China, the negative impact is substantial. Therefore, more research and efforts are warranted in order to enhance the diagnosis and the prevention of ATLI.

Indexed as

AdultAlanine TransaminaseAnorexiaAntitubercular AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChinaDrug MonitoringDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNauseaProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentAlanine TransaminaseAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID21750735
PMCPMC3130045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.