Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21750673›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

Hemoglobin promotes Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization.

Melissa Pynnonen, Rachel E Stephenson, Kelly Schwartz, Margarita Hernandez, Blaise R Boles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Thirty Years of sRNA-Mediated Regulation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
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  13. Oxidative stress drives the selection of quorum sensing mutants in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  14. Regulation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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  15. Noncoding RNA.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
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  16. Article
  17. Sub-inhibitory Effects of Antimicrobial Peptides.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
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  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  20. Host-derived fatty acids activate type VII secretion inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa PynnonenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America.
Rachel E Stephenson
Kelly Schwartz
Margarita Hernandez
Blaise R Boles
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Characterization of an extracellular structure produced by Staphylococcus aureusR01AI099065 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOLES, BLAISE R · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Examination of Staphylococcus aureus interactions with hemoglobinK22AI081748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOLES, BLAISE R · 2010 to 2011
$268k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI081748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization is an important risk factor for community and nosocomial infection. Despite the importance of S. aureus to human health, molecular mechanisms and host factors influencing nasal colonization are not well understood. To identify host factors contributing to nasal colonization, we collected human nasal secretions and analyzed their ability to promote S. aureus surface colonization. Some individuals produced secretions possessing the ability to significantly promote S. aureus surface colonization. Nasal secretions pretreated with protease no longer promoted S. aureus surface colonization, suggesting the involvement of protein factors. The major protein components of secretions were identified and subsequent analysis revealed that hemoglobin possessed the ability to promote S. aureus surface colonization. Immunoprecipitation of hemoglobin from nasal secretions resulted in reduced S. aureus surface colonization. Furthermore, exogenously added hemoglobin significantly decreased the inoculum necessary for nasal colonization in a rodent model. Finally, we found that hemoglobin prevented expression of the agr quorum sensing system and that aberrant constitutive expression of the agr effector molecule, RNAIII, resulted in reduced nasal colonization of S. aureus. Collectively our results suggest that the presence of hemoglobin in nasal secretions contributes to S. aureus nasal colonization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBodily SecretionsDisease Models, AnimalHemoglobinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNasal CavityPeptide HydrolasesSigmodontinaeStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTrans-ActivatorsAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsHemoglobinsPeptide HydrolasesTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID21750673
PMCPMC3131264
OpenAlexW2084015041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.