Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21749329›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2011

Plasma levels of sphingosine 1-phosphate are strongly correlated with haematocrit, but variably restored by red blood cell transfusions.

Samy Selim, Manjula Sunkara, Abdelghaffar K Salous, Steve W Leung, Evgeny V Berdyshev, Alison Bailey, Charles L Campbell, Richard Charnigo, Andrew J Morris, Susan S Smyth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. The Ion Channel and GPCR Toolkit of Brain Capillary Pericytes.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samy SelimDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Gill Heart Institute, 741 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0509, USA.
Manjula Sunkara
Abdelghaffar K Salous
Steve W Leung
Evgeny V Berdyshev
Alison Bailey
Charles L Campbell
Richard Charnigo
Andrew J Morris
Susan S Smyth
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

THROMBOSPONDIN1 MEDIATES MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION INTO ADIPOSE TISSUE AND PROMOTEP20RR021954 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2008 to 2011
$8.3M
Role of Lipid Phosphatases in Cholesterol and Triglyceride SynthesisR01GM050388 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORRIS, ANDREW J · 1994 to 2011
$2.7M
Lysolipid Signaling in Cardovascular DiseaseR01HL078663 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMYTH, SUSAN S. · 2004 to 2013
$2.5M
Clinical Scholars In Cardiovascular ScienceT32HL091812 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMYTH, SUSAN S. · 2008 to 2018
$2.3M
Thermo/Finnigan TSQ AM Triple Stage Quadrupole Mass SpectrometerS10RR024598 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MORRIS, ANDREW J · 2008 to 2008
$493k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021954NCRR NIH HHS P20RR021954NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024598NHLBI NIH HHS HL078663NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078663NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL091812NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL091812NIGMS NIH HHS GM050388NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaemia and RBC (red blood cell) transfusion may be associated with worse clinical outcomes, especially with longer blood storage duration prior to transfusion. The mechanisms underlying these harmful effects are unknown. RBCs have been proposed to buffer plasma S1P (sphingosine 1-phosphate), a lysophospholipid essential for the maintenance of endothelial integrity and important in the regulation of haematopoietic cell trafficking. The present study examined the effect of anaemia, RBC transfusion and RBC storage duration on plasma S1P levels. Plasma S1P from 30 individuals demonstrated a linear correlation with Hct (haematocrit; R2 = 0.51, P < 0.001) with no evidence for a plateau at Hct values as low as 19%. RBC transfusion in 23 anaemic patients with baseline mean Hct of 22.2 ± 0.34% (value is the mean ± S.D.) increased Hct to 28.3 ± 0.6% at 72 h. Despite an Hct increase, RBC transfusion failed to elevate plasma S1P consistently. A trend towards an inverse correlation was observed between RBC storage duration and the post-transfusion increase in plasma S1P. After 30 days of storage, RBC S1P decreased to 19% of that observed in fresh (3-7-day-old) RBC segments. RBC membranes contain low levels of both S1P phosphatase and S1P lyase activities that may account for the decline in S1P levels with storage. Our results support a role for RBCs in buffering plasma S1P and identify a disturbance in the capacity after transfusion. Changes in S1P content may contribute to an RBC storage lesion. Further studies should investigate the clinical significance of alterations in circulating S1P levels and the potential value of enriching stored RBCs with S1P.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionHematocritAdultAgedAnemiaBlood PreservationErythrocytesFemaleHumansLipoproteins, HDLLyasesLysophospholipidsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSphingosineLipoproteins, HDLLyasesLysophospholipidsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID21749329
PMCPMC3174054
OpenAlexW2042619626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.