Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21748261›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2012

Subsequent risks for cervical precancer and cancer in women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions unconfirmed by colposcopy-directed biopsy: results from a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.

Koji Matsumoto, Yasuo Hirai, Reiko Furuta, Naoyoshi Takatsuka, Akinori Oki, Toshiharu Yasugi, Hiroo Maeda, Akira Mitsuhashi, Takuma Fujii, Kei Kawana and 7 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Koji MatsumotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Japan. matsumok@mui.biglobe.ne.jp
Yasuo Hirai
Reiko Furuta
Naoyoshi Takatsuka
Akinori Oki
Toshiharu Yasugi
Hiroo Maeda
Akira Mitsuhashi
Takuma Fujii
Kei Kawana
Tsuyoshi Iwasaka
Nobuo Yaegashi
Yoh Watanabe
Yutaka Nagai
Tomoyuki Kitagawa
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
Japan HPV and Cervical Cancer (JHACC) Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the natural course of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSILs) that cannot be histologically confirmed by colposcopy-directed biopsy.

methodsIn a multicenter, prospective, cohort study of Japanese women with LSILs, we analyzed the follow-up data from 64 women who had a negative biopsy result at the initial colposcopy (biopsy-negative LSIL) in comparison with those from 479 women who had a histologic diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (LSIL/CIN1). Patients were monitored by cytology and colposcopy every 4 months for a mean follow-up period of 39.0 months, with cytologic regression defined as two consecutive negative smears and normal colposcopy.

resultsIn women with biopsy-negative LSILs, there were no cases of CIN3 or worse (CIN3+) diagnosed within 2 years; the difference in the 2-year risk of CIN3+ between the two groups was marginally significant (0 vs. 5.5%; P = 0.07). The cumulative probability of cytologic regression within 12 months was much higher in the biopsy-negative LSIL group (71.2 vs. 48.6%; P = 0.0001). The percentage of women positive for high-risk human papillomaviruses (hrHPVs) was significantly lower in the biopsy-negative LSIL group than in the LSIL/CIN1 group (62.1 vs. 78.4%; P = 0.01); however, the 12-month regression rate of biopsy-negative LSIL was similar between hrHPV-positive and -negative women (67.3 vs. 74.4%, P = 0.73).

conclusionIn women with biopsy-negative LSILs, the risk of CIN3+ diagnosed within 2 years was low; furthermore, approximately 70% underwent cytologic regression within 12 months, regardless of HPV testing results. Biopsy-negative LSILs may represent regressing lesions rather than lesions missed by colposcopy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiopsyColposcopyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPrecancerous ConditionsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical Neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.