Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21747789›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2011

A Novel in vitro Human Macrophage Model to Study the Persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using Vitamin D(3) and Retinoic Acid Activated THP-1 Macrophages.

Jaymie L Estrella, Celestine Kan-Sutton, Xing Gong, Malini Rajagopalan, Dorothy E Lewis, Robert L Hunter, N Tony Eissa, Chinnaswamy Jagannath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. AllCurrent research in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Immunomodulatory Effects of RecombinantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Foam Cells ControlFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jaymie L EstrellaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, TX, USA.
Celestine Kan-Sutton
Xing Gong
Malini Rajagopalan
Dorothy E Lewis
Robert L Hunter
N Tony Eissa
Chinnaswamy Jagannath
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KOZINETZ, CLAUDIA A. · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
Expression of MTB and Host Genes in Early TuberculosisF31AI061836 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ESTRELLA, JAYMIE L · 2005 to 2009
$153k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI061836NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) replicates within the human macrophages and we investigated the activating effects of retinoic acid (RA) and vitamin D(3) (VD) on macrophages in relation to the viability of intracellular Mtb. A combination of these vitamins (RAVD) enhanced the levels of DC-SIGN and mannose receptors on THP-1 macrophages that increased mycobacterial uptake but inhibited the subsequent intracellular growth of Mtb by inducing reactive oxygen species and autophagy. RAVD also enhanced antigen presenting and chemotactic receptors on THPs suggesting an activated phenotype for RAVD activated THPs. RAVD mediated activation was also associated with a marked phenotypic change in Mtb infected THPs that fused with adjacent THPs to form multinucleated giant cells (MNGCs). Typically, MNGCs occurred over 30 days of in vitro culture and contained non-replicating persisting Mtb for more than 60 days in culture. Latent tuberculosis occurs in over a third of mankind and we propose that RAVD mediated induction of persistent Mtb within human macrophages provides a novel model to develop therapeutic approaches and investigate pathogenesis of latency.

Indexed as

DC-SIGNlatent tuberculosismannose receptorMycobacteriumTHP-1tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID21747789
PMCPMC3128978
OpenAlexW2067566672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.