Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21747397›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2012

Association between genetic variation in a region on chromosome 11 and schizophrenia in large samples from Europe.

M Rietschel, M Mattheisen, F Degenhardt, Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP Investigators), T W Mühleisen, P Kirsch, C Esslinger, S Herms, D Demontis, M Steffens and 44 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Polymorphism in the ZNF804A Gene and Variation in DBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pathogenic Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Autophagy-Related Genes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

M RietschelDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. marcella.rietschel@zi-mannheim.de
M Mattheisen
F Degenhardt
Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP Investigators)
T W Mühleisen
P Kirsch
C Esslinger
S Herms
D Demontis
M Steffens
J Strohmaier
B Haenisch
R Breuer
P M Czerski
I Giegling
E Strengman
C Schmael
O Mors
P B Mortensen
D M Hougaard
T Ørntoft
P Kapelski
L Priebe
F F Basmanav
A J Forstner
P Hoffman
S Meier
J Nikitopoulos
S Moebus
M Alexander
R Mössner
H -E Wichmann
S Schreiber
F Rivandeneira
A Hofman
A G Uitterlinden
T F Wienker
J Schumacher
J Hauser
W Maier
R M Cantor
S Erk
T G Schulze
SGENE-plus Consortium
N Craddock
M J Owen
M C O'Donovan
A D Børglum
D Rujescu
H Walter
A Meyer-Lindenberg
N M Nöthen
R A Ophoff
S Cichon
University of Bonn · DEHeidelberg University · DEAarhus University · DKPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLCardiff University · GBErasmus MC · NLAarhus University Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKCentral Institute of Mental Health · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

High-density Genome-wide Association Study SchizophreniaR01MH078075 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2006 to 2009
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent molecular studies have implicated common alleles of small to moderate effect and rare alleles with larger effect sizes in the genetic architecture of schizophrenia (SCZ). It is expected that the reliable detection of risk variants with very small effect sizes can only be achieved through the recruitment of very large samples of patients and controls (that is tens of thousands), or large, potentially more homogeneous samples that have been recruited from confined geographical areas using identical diagnostic criteria. Applying the latter strategy, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 1169 clinically well characterized and ethnically homogeneous SCZ patients from a confined area of Western Europe (464 from Germany, 705 from The Netherlands) and 3714 ethnically matched controls (1272 and 2442, respectively). In a subsequent follow-up study of our top GWAS results, we included an additional 2569 SCZ patients and 4088 controls (from Germany, The Netherlands and Denmark). Genetic variation in a region on chromosome 11 that contains the candidate genes AMBRA1, DGKZ, CHRM4 and MDK was significantly associated with SCZ in the combined sample (n=11 540; P=3.89 × 10(-9), odds ratio (OR)=1.25). This finding was replicated in 23 206 independent samples of European ancestry (P=0.0029, OR=1.11). In a subsequent imaging genetics study, healthy carriers of the risk allele exhibited altered activation in the cingulate cortex during a cognitive control task. The area of interest is a critical interface between emotion regulation and cognition that is structurally and functionally abnormal in SCZ and bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 11EuropeFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGyrus CinguliHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsychomotor PerformanceSchizophreniaWhite People

Identifiers

PMID21747397
OpenAlexW2149637146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.