Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21746916›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Tumor-specific silencing of COPZ2 gene encoding coatomer protein complex subunit ζ 2 renders tumor cells dependent on its paralogous gene COPZ1.

Michael Shtutman, Mirza Baig, Elina Levina, Gregory Hurteau, Chang-Uk Lim, Eugenia Broude, Mikhail Nikiforov, Timothy T Harkins, C Steven Carmack, Ye Ding and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COPI Coatomer Regulates Several Steps of HDL Metabolism.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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  6. Scalable and accurate rare-variant association tests for whole genome sequencing time-to-event analysis in large biobanks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael ShtutmanCancer Center, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, NY 12208, USA. shtutmanm@sccp.sc.edu
Mirza Baig
Elina Levina
Gregory Hurteau
Chang-Uk Lim
Eugenia Broude
Mikhail Nikiforov
Timothy T Harkins
C Steven Carmack
Ye Ding
Felix Wieland
Ralph Buttyan
Igor B Roninson
University of South Carolina · USWadsworth Center · USHeidelberg University · DERoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Secretory Patterns of Senescent Tumor CellsR01AG028687 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Function-based selection of target genes in tumor cellsR33CA095996 · NCI · ORDWAY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2003 to 2005
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA095996NCI NIH HHS R33 CA95996NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticancer drugs are effective against tumors that depend on the molecular target of the drug. Known targets of cytotoxic anticancer drugs are involved in cell proliferation; drugs acting on such targets are ineffective against nonproliferating tumor cells, survival of which leads to eventual therapy failure. Function-based genomic screening identified the coatomer protein complex ζ1 (COPZ1) gene as essential for different tumor cell types but not for normal cells. COPZ1 encodes a subunit of coatomer protein complex 1 (COPI) involved in intracellular traffic and autophagy. The knockdown of COPZ1, but not of COPZ2 encoding isoform coatomer protein complex ζ2, caused Golgi apparatus collapse, blocked autophagy, and induced apoptosis in both proliferating and nondividing tumor cells. In contrast, inhibition of normal cell growth required simultaneous knockdown of both COPZ1 and COPZ2. COPZ2 (but not COPZ1) was down-regulated in the majority of tumor cell lines and in clinical samples of different cancer types. Reexpression of COPZ2 protected tumor cells from killing by COPZ1 knockdown, indicating that tumor cell dependence on COPZ1 is the result of COPZ2 silencing. COPZ2 displays no tumor-suppressive activities, but it harbors microRNA 152, which is silenced in tumor cells concurrently with COPZ2 and acts as a tumor suppressor in vitro and in vivo. Silencing of microRNA 152 in different cancers and the ensuing down-regulation of its host gene COPZ2 offer a therapeutic opportunity for proliferation-independent selective killing of tumor cells by COPZ1-targeting agents.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCoatomer ProteinDNA, NeoplasmFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingGolgi ApparatusHumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasmsProtein IsoformsRNA, NeoplasmCoatomer ProteinDNA, NeoplasmMicroRNAsProtein IsoformsRNA, NeoplasmRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21746916
PMCPMC3145676
OpenAlexW1965876831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.