Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21746898›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Density hysteresis of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix.

Yang Zhang, Antonio Faraone, William A Kamitakahara, Kao-Hsiang Liu, Chung-Yuan Mou, Juscelino B Leão, Sung Chang, Sow-Hsin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Direct observation of reversible liquid-liquid transition in a trehalose aqueous solution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Nanoscale dynamics of water confined in ordered mesoporous carbon.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polymorphism and polyamorphism in bilayer water confined to slit nanopore under high pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  10. Activated drying in hydrophobic nanopores and the line tension of water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Density minimum in supercooled confined water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Antonio Faraone
William A Kamitakahara
Kao-Hsiang Liu
Chung-Yuan Mou
Juscelino B Leão
Sung Chang
Sow-Hsin Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A neutron scattering technique was developed to measure the density of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix in a temperature-pressure range, from 300 to 130 K and from 1 to 2,900 bars, where bulk water will crystalize. We observed a prominent hysteresis phenomenon in the measured density profiles between warming and cooling scans above 1,000 bars. We interpret this hysteresis phenomenon as support (although not a proof) of the hypothetical existence of a first-order liquid-liquid phase transition of water that would exist in the macroscopic system if crystallization could be avoided in the relevant phase region. Moreover, the density data we obtained for the confined heavy water under these conditions are valuable to large communities in biology and earth and planetary sciences interested in phenomena in which nanometer-sized water layers are involved.

Identifiers

PMID21746898
PMCPMC3145700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.