Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21746861›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Identifying apicoplast-targeting antimalarials using high-throughput compatible approaches.

Eric H Ekland, Jessica Schneider, David A Fidock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Real-time measurements of ATP dynamics via ATeams inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  10. A Drug Repurposing Approach Reveals Targetable Epigenetic Pathways inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric H EklandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. ee2196@columbia.edu
Jessica Schneider
David A Fidock
Columbia University · US

Funding

A Cell-based HTS for Delayed Death Inhibitors of the Malarial Parasite PlastidR21NS059500 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2007 to 2009
$442k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS059500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malarial parasites have evolved resistance to all previously used therapies, and recent evidence suggests emerging resistance to the first-line artemisinins. To identify antimalarials with novel mechanisms of action, we have developed a high-throughput screen targeting the apicoplast organelle of Plasmodium falciparum. Antibiotics known to interfere with this organelle, such as azithromycin, exhibit an unusual phenotype whereby the progeny of drug-treated parasites die. Our screen exploits this phenomenon by assaying for "delayed death" compounds that exhibit a higher potency after two cycles of intraerythrocytic development compared to one. We report a primary assay employing parasites with an integrated copy of a firefly luciferase reporter gene and a secondary flow cytometry-based assay using a nucleic acid stain paired with a mitochondrial vital dye. Screening of the U.S. National Institutes of Health Clinical Collection identified known and novel antimalarials including kitasamycin. This inexpensive macrolide, used for agricultural applications, exhibited an in vitro IC(50) in the 50 nM range, comparable to the 30 nM activity of our control drug, azithromycin. Imaging and pharmacologic studies confirmed kitasamycin action against the apicoplast, and in vivo activity was observed in a murine malaria model. These assays provide the foundation for high-throughput campaigns to identify novel chemotypes for combination therapies to treat multidrug-resistant malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalMiceOrganellesParasitemiaParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium yoeliiReproducibility of ResultsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID21746861
PMCPMC3177575
OpenAlexW2136905362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.