Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21745520›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8⁺ T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848.

Kai Zhao, Hui Wang, Changyou Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anti-coronavirus vaccines will not accelerate the transition of humanity to a non-pandemic period, but the pandemic will take fewer victims.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Importance of Glycosylation in COVID-19 Infection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A genetic, epidemiological, and evolutionary perspective.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adjuvants for Coronavirus Vaccines.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kai ZhaoInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People' s Republic of China.
Hui Wang
Changyou Wu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of antigen specific memory CD8(+) T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8(+) T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8(+) T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8(+) T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8(+) T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ(+)CD8(+) T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8(+) T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB(+) and CD62L(-) and possessed long-term survival ability in vivo. Taken together, our results implied that HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes plus CpG ODN might be the superior candidates for SARS vaccine.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, CDCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayEpitopesFlow CytometryHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImidazolesImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaMiceMice, TransgenicOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, CDCPG-oligonucleotideEpitopesHLA-A*02:01 antigenHLA-A2 AntigenImidazolesInterferon-gammaOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPoly I-CresiquimodViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21745520
PMCPMC7115397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.