Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21745501›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2011

HIV-1 Tat binds to SH3 domains: cellular and viral outcome of Tat/Grb2 interaction.

Slava Rom, Marco Pacifici, Giovanni Passiatore, Susanna Aprea, Agnieszka Waligorska, Luis Del Valle, Francesca Peruzzi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Slava RomTemple University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marco Pacifici
Giovanni Passiatore
Susanna Aprea
Agnieszka Waligorska
Luis Del Valle
Francesca Peruzzi
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USCornell University · USNovartis (Italy) · ITTemple University · US

Funding

Mechanisms involved in HIV-1 Tat mediated neuronal damageR01MH079751 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PERUZZI, FRANCESCA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS MH079751NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain is one of the most frequent protein recognition modules (PRMs), being represented in signal transduction pathways and in several pathologies such as cancer and AIDS. Grb2 (growth factor receptor-bound protein 2) is an adaptor protein that contains two SH3 domains and is involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signal transduction pathways. The HIV-1 transactivator factor Tat is required for viral replication and it has been shown to bind directly or indirectly to several host proteins, deregulating their functions. In this study, we show interaction between the cellular factor Grb2 and the HIV-1 trans-activating protein Tat. The binding is mediated by the proline-rich sequence of Tat and the SH3 domain of Grb2. As the adaptor protein Grb2 participates in a wide variety of signaling pathways, we characterized at least one of the possible downstream effects of the Tat/Grb2 interaction on the well-known IGF-1R/Raf/MAPK cascade. We show that the binding of Tat to Grb2 impairs activation of the Raf/MAPK pathway, while potentiating the PKA/Raf inhibitory pathway. The Tat/Grb2 interaction affects also viral function by inhibiting the Tat-mediated transactivation of HIV-1 LTR and viral replication in infected primary microglia.

Indexed as

src Homology DomainsAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicrogliaMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingSignal Transductiontat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirus ReplicationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humantat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21745501
PMCPMC3527102
OpenAlexW2166636155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.