Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21745276›Full record

ReviewLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2012

Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and repair: the role of sterile inflammation and innate immunity.

Hartmut Jaeschke, C David Williams, Anup Ramachandran, Mary L Bajt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed
42.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 465 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TLR9-mediated innate immune signaling contributes to acetaminophen-induced injury in the developing lung.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Pharmacological inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) by paroxetine attenuates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. An ESIPT-AIE nanosensor for ONOOJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Drug-Induced Liver Injury-Pharmacological Spectrum Among Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hartmut JaeschkeDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. hjaeschke@kumc.edu
C David Williams
Anup Ramachandran
Mary L Bajt
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUSHINGTON, GERALD H · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
THE ROLE OF HUMAN PXR IN ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURYP20RR021940 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KLASSEN, CURTIS D · 2006 to 2011
$12.1M
Nuclear Receptors in Liver Health and DiseaseP20GM103549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2012 to 2015
$8.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007079 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAGENBUCH, BRUNO · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
NEUTROPHIL-INDUCED LIVER INJURY TOXICITYR01AA012916 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2001 to 2012
$2.9M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Drug HepatotoxicityR01DK070195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021940NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012916NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA12916NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070195NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079-26A2NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity because of overdose is the most frequent cause of acute liver failure in the western world. Metabolic activation of APAP and protein adduct formation, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidant stress, peroxynitrite formation and nuclear DNA fragmentation are critical intracellular events in hepatocytes. However, the early cell necrosis causes the release of a number of mediators such as high-mobility group box 1 protein, DNA fragments, heat shock proteins (HSPs) and others (collectively named damage-associated molecular patterns), which can be recognized by toll-like receptors on macrophages, and leads to their activation with cytokine and chemokine formation. Although pro-inflammatory mediators recruit inflammatory cells (neutrophils, monocytes) into the liver, neither the infiltrating cells nor the activated resident macrophages cause any direct cytotoxicity. In contrast, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines can directly promote intracellular injury mechanisms by inducing nitric oxide synthase or inhibit cell death mechanisms by the expression of acute-phase proteins (HSPs, heme oxygenase-1) and promote hepatocyte proliferation. In addition, the newly recruited macrophages (M2) and potentially neutrophils are involved in the removal of necrotic cell debris in preparation for tissue repair and resolution of the inflammatory response. Thus, as discussed in detail in this review, the preponderance of experimental evidence suggests that the extensive sterile inflammatory response during APAP hepatotoxicity is predominantly beneficial by limiting the formation and the impact of pro-inflammatory mediators and by promoting tissue repair.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAcetaminophenAnimalsAutoimmunityChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHepatocytesHumansInflammasomesInflammationInflammation MediatorsLiver RegenerationNecrosisAcetaminophenInflammasomesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21745276
PMCPMC3586825
OpenAlexW1614484620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.