Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21744390›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2012

Longitudinal stability of subsyndromal symptoms of depression in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: relationship to conversion to dementia after 3 years.

R Scott Mackin, Philip Insel, Paul S Aisen, Yonas E Geda, Michael W Weiner, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Longitudinal course of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: systematic review.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cortical Atrophy is Associated with Accelerated Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment with Subsyndromal Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  11. Sex Differences in the Relationship between Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  12. Chronic Depressive Symptomatology in Mild Cognitive Impairment Is Associated with Frontal Atrophy Rate which Hastens Conversion to Alzheimer Dementia.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 2 Clinical Core: Progress and plans.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2015
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative: a review of papers published since its inception.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2013
    Review
  19. Depressive Symptoms in Clinical and Incipient Alzheimer's Disease.Neurodegenerative disease management · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R Scott MackinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. scottm@lppi.ucsf.edu
Philip Insel
Paul S Aisen
Yonas E Geda
Michael W Weiner
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
TRAINING AND DISSEMINATIONP41RR023953 · NCRR · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2008 to 2011
$6.0M
Cognitive and Neuroimaging Predictors of Disability in Late Life DepressionK08MH081065 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MACKIN, ROBERT SCOTT · 2008 to 2012
$877k
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR023953NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH081065NIMH NIH HHS KO8 MH081065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the degree to which longitudinal stability of subsyndromal symptoms of depression (SSD) is associated with conversion to dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

methodsData from 405 MCI participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study were analyzed. Participants were evaluated at baseline and 12-month intervals over 3 years. Participants were designated as MCI converters if dementia was diagnosed within 3 years or as cognitively stable MCI if dementia was not diagnosed during this interval. SSD were evaluated utilizing the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Endorsement of specific SSD at baseline and the stability of SSD over 36 months were compared between the two MCI groups.

resultsBaseline symptom endorsement and stability of total GDS scores did not differentiate MCI groups. Worsening of four individual items from the GDS over time (memory problems, feelings of helplessness, loss of interest, and preference for staying at home) differentiated MCI converters from cognitively stable MCI (p < 0.05 for all). However, only increased endorsement of memory symptoms over time was associated with progression to dementia after controlling for other clinical variables (p = 0.05).

conclusionsSSD in MCI participants largely consist of cognitive symptoms and activity limitations, and the stability of SSD over time differentiated the MCI groups better than baseline endorsement of symptoms. However, the only significant predictor of conversion to dementia was increased endorsement of memory problems, which likely represents insight into cognitive problems more than depressive symptomatology in MCI individuals.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDementiaDepressive DisorderDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID21744390
PMCPMC3685477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.