Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21744004›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2011

Methamphetamine and HIV-1 Tat down regulate β-catenin signaling: implications for methampetamine abuse and HIV-1 co-morbidity.

Amit Sharma, Xiu-Ti Hu, T Celeste Napier, Lena Al-Harthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Functional impact of HIV-1 Tat on cells of the CNS and its role in HAND.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Methamphetamine decreases KJournal of neurochemistry · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effects of HIV and Methamphetamine on Brain and Behavior: Evidence from Human Studies and Animal Models.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Drugs of abuse and blood-brain barrier endothelial dysfunction: A focus on the role of oxidative stress.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amit SharmaDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W. Harrison Street, 614 Cohn, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Xiu-Ti Hu
T Celeste Napier
Lena Al-Harthi
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

DevelopmentalP30AI082151 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2009 to 2014
$4.6M
mechanisms of HIV and drug abuse pathogenesis in CNSR01DA033966 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AL-HARTHI, LENA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Cortical pathophysiology in cocaine sef-administering HIV-1 transgenic ratsR21DA033882 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, XIU-TI, NAPIER, T. CELESTE · 2012 to 2013
$412k
Chronic Cocaine Exposure & HIV-1 Tat: Dysregulation of the Medical Prefrontal CorR03DA026746 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, XIU-TI · 2009 to 2010
$299k
Protective pathways against Meth abuse and HIV neuropathogenesisR03DA026723 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AL-HARTHI, LENA · 2010 to 2011
$296k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI082151NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033966NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA026723NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA026746NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA033882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (Meth) abuse exacerbates HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The underlying mechanism for this effect is not entirely clear but likely involves cooperation between Meth and HIV-1 virotoxins, such as the transactivator of transcription, Tat. HIV-1 Tat mediates damage in the CNS by inducing inflammatory processes including astrogliosis. Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates survival processes for both neurons and astrocytes. Here, we evaluated the impact of Meth on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in astrocytes transfected with Tat. Meth and Tat downregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling by >50%, as measured by TOPflash reporter activity in both an astrocytoma cell line and primary human fetal astrocytes. Meth and Tat also downregulated LEF-1 transcript by >30%. LEF-1 is a key partner of β-catenin to regulate cognate gene expression. Interestingly, estrogen, which induces β-catenin signaling in a cell-type specific manner, at physiological concentrations of 1.5 and 3 nM normalized individual Meth and Tat effects on β-catenin signaling but not their combined effects. These findings suggest that Meth and Tat likely exert different mechanisms to mediate down regulation of β-catenin signaling. The consequences of which may contribute to the pathophysiologic effects of HIV-1 and Meth co-morbidity in the CNS.

Indexed as

HIV-1AIDS Dementia ComplexAstrocytesbeta CateninCell LineCentral Nervous System StimulantsComorbidityDown-RegulationHIV InfectionsHumansIllicit DrugsMethamphetamineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionSubstance-Related Disorderstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusbeta CateninCentral Nervous System StimulantsCTNNB1 protein, humanIllicit DrugsMethamphetaminetat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21744004
PMCPMC3714216
OpenAlexW2050067173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.