Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21743810›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2011

Type IVB Secretion Systems of Legionella and Other Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Hiroki Nagai, Tomoko Kubori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Type IV Secretion System Drives Lipid Mixing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Structural and functional insights into Pseudomonas aeruginosa's secretion systems 1-6: regulation, role in microbial keratitis and drug targets.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. In situ structures of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Comparative Analysis of T4SS Molecular Architectures.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroki NagaiResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University Osaka, Japan.
Tomoko Kubori
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) play a central role in the pathogenicity of many important pathogens, including Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Helicobacter pylori, and Legionella pneumophila. The T4SSs are related to bacterial conjugation systems, and are classified into two subgroups, type IVA (T4ASS) and type IVB (T4BSS). The T4BSS, which is closely related to conjugation systems of IncI plasmids, was originally found in human pathogen L. pneumophila; pathogenesis by L. pneumophila infection requires functional Dot/Icm T4BSS. A zoonotic pathogen, Coxiella burnetii, and an arthropod pathogen, Rickettsiella grylli - both of which carry T4BSSs highly similar to the Legionella Dot/Icm system - are evolutionarily closely related and comprise a monophyletic group. A growing body of bacterial genomic information now suggests that T4BSSs are not limited to Legionella and related bacteria and IncI plasmids. Here, we review the current knowledge on T4BSS apparatus and component proteins, gained mainly from studies on L. pneumophila Dot/Icm T4BSS. Recent structural studies, along with previous findings, suggest that the Dot/Icm T4BSS contains components with primary or higher-order structures similar to those in other types of secretion systems - types II, III, IVA, and VI, thus highlighting the mosaic nature of T4BSS architecture.

Indexed as

conjugationCoxiellaDot/IcmLegionellaprotein secretionRickettsiellatype IVB secretiontype IV secretion

Identifiers

PMID21743810
PMCPMC3127085
OpenAlexW2089181729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.