Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21742987›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2011

Origins and recombination of the bacterial-sized multichromosomal mitochondrial genome of cucumber.

Andrew J Alverson, Danny W Rice, Stephanie Dickinson, Kerrie Barry, Jeffrey D Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the Mitochondrial Genomes ofEcology and evolution · 2026
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  9. Comprehensive Analysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genomes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  19. Characterization of the Mitochondrial Genome ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J AlversonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
Danny W Rice
Stephanie Dickinson
Kerrie Barry
Jeffrey D Palmer
Indiana University Bloomington · USJoint Genome Institute · US

Funding

Horizontal Gene Transfer in Multicellular EukaryotesR01GM070612 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
Evolutionary Genomics of Supersized Mitochondrial GenomesF32GM080079 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ALVERSON, ANDREW J · 2007 to 2009
$148k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM080079-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM080079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070612NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-70612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae harbor the largest known mitochondrial genomes. Here, we report the 1685-kb mitochondrial genome of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). We help solve a 30-year mystery about the origins of its large size by showing that it mainly reflects the proliferation of dispersed repeats, expansions of existing introns, and the acquisition of sequences from diverse sources, including the cucumber nuclear and chloroplast genomes, viruses, and bacteria. The cucumber genome has a novel structure for plant mitochondria, mapping as three entirely or largely autonomous circular chromosomes (lengths 1556, 84, and 45 kb) that vary in relative abundance over a twofold range. These properties suggest that the three chromosomes replicate independently of one another. The two smaller chromosomes are devoid of known functional genes but nonetheless contain diagnostic mitochondrial features. Paired-end sequencing conflicts reveal differences in recombination dynamics among chromosomes, for which an explanatory model is developed, as well as a large pool of low-frequency genome conformations, many of which may result from asymmetric recombination across intermediate-sized and sometimes highly divergent repeats. These findings highlight the promise of genome sequencing for elucidating the recombinational dynamics of plant mitochondrial genomes.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialGenome, PlantRecombination, GeneticBase SequenceChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantCucumis sativusDNA, MitochondrialDNA, PlantGenes, PlantGene Transfer, HorizontalIntronsMolecular Sequence DataRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidDNA, MitochondrialDNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID21742987
PMCPMC3226218
OpenAlexW2097958700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.