Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21742847›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Genetic and functional evidence implicating DLL1 as the gene that influences susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis at chromosome 6q27.

Michaela Fakiola, E Nancy Miller, Manal Fadl, Hiba S Mohamed, Sarra E Jamieson, Richard W Francis, Heather J Cordell, Christopher S Peacock, Madhuri Raju, Eltahir A Khalil and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. CD45RO+ T Cells and T Cell Activation in the Long-Lasting Immunity afterThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A Novel Molecular Test to Diagnose Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis at the Point of Care.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic and functional evaluation of the role of DLL1 in susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in India.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Michaela FakiolaCambridge Institute for Medical Research and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, UK.
E Nancy Miller
Manal Fadl
Hiba S Mohamed
Sarra E Jamieson
Richard W Francis
Heather J Cordell
Christopher S Peacock
Madhuri Raju
Eltahir A Khalil
Ahmed Elhassan
Ahmed M Musa
Fernando Silveira
Jeffrey J Shaw
Shyam Sundar
Selma M B Jeronimo
Muntaser E Ibrahim
Jenefer M Blackwell
University of Khartoum · SDThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBBanaras Hindu University · INCentre for Life · GBInstituto Evandro Chagas · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 074196/Z/04/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is caused by Leishmania donovani and Leishmania infantum chagasi. Genome-wide linkage studies from Sudan and Brazil identified a putative susceptibility locus on chromosome 6q27.

methodsTwenty-two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at genes PHF10, C6orf70, DLL1, FAM120B, PSMB1, and TBP were genotyped in 193 VL cases from 85 Sudanese families, and 8 SNPs at genes PHF10, C6orf70, DLL1, PSMB1, and TBP were genotyped in 194 VL cases from 80 Brazilian families. Family-based association, haplotype, and linkage disequilibrium analyses were performed. Multispecies comparative sequence analysis was used to identify conserved noncoding sequences carrying putative regulatory elements. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction measured expression of candidate genes in splenic aspirates from Indian patients with VL compared with that in the control spleen sample.

resultsPositive associations were observed at PHF10, C6orf70, DLL1, PSMB1, and TBP in Sudan, but only at DLL1 in Brazil (combined P = 3 × 10(-4) at DLL1 across Sudan and Brazil). No functional coding region variants were observed in resequencing of 22 Sudanese VL cases. DLL1 expression was significantly (P = 2 × 10(-7)) reduced (mean fold change, 3.5 [SEM, 0.7]) in splenic aspirates from patients with VL, whereas other 6q27 genes showed higher levels (1.27 × 10(-6) < P < .01) than did the control spleen sample. A cluster of conserved noncoding sequences with putative regulatory variants was identified in the distal promoter of DLL1.

conclusionsDLL1, which encodes Delta-like 1, the ligand for Notch3, is strongly implicated as the chromosome 6q27 VL susceptibility gene.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCalcium-Binding ProteinsGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeishmaniasis, VisceralMembrane ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21742847
PMCPMC3132144
OpenAlexW2108770129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.