Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21742808›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Robust gene expression signature from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples predicts prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

Yang Xie, Guanghua Xiao, Kevin R Coombes, Carmen Behrens, Luisa M Solis, Gabriela Raso, Luc Girard, Heidi S Erickson, Jack Roth, John V Heymach and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prognostic significance ofTranslational cancer research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang XieDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Simmons Cancer Center, Internal Medicine, Pharmacology, and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Guanghua Xiao
Kevin R Coombes
Carmen Behrens
Luisa M Solis
Gabriela Raso
Luc Girard
Heidi S Erickson
Jack Roth
John V Heymach
Cesar Moran
Kathy Danenberg
John D Minna
Ignacio I Wistuba
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
Predicting Adjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Lung CancerR01CA152301 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIE, YANG · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Secondary Data Analyses for Substance Abuse ResearchR33DA027592 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAO, GUANGHUA · 2011 to 2012
$622k
Secondary Data Analyses for Substance Abuse ResearchR21DA027592 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAO, GUANGHUA · 2009 to 2010
$506k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA152301-01NCI NIH HHS CA-16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50CA70907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152301NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NIDA NIH HHS 5R21DA027592NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027592NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA027592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe requirement of frozen tissues for microarray experiments limits the clinical usage of genome-wide expression profiling by using microarray technology. The goal of this study is to test the feasibility of developing lung cancer prognosis gene signatures by using genome-wide expression profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, which are widely available and provide a valuable rich source for studying the association of molecular changes in cancer and associated clinical outcomes. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe randomly selected 100 Non-Small-Cell lung cancer (NSCLC) FFPE samples with annotated clinical information from the UT-Lung SPORE Tissue Bank. We microdissected tumor area from FFPE specimens and used Affymetrix U133 plus 2.0 arrays to attain gene expression data. After strict quality control and analysis procedures, a supervised principal component analysis was used to develop a robust prognosis signature for NSCLC. Three independent published microarray datasets were used to validate the prognosis model.

resultsThis study showed that the robust gene signature derived from genome-wide expression profiling of FFPE samples is strongly associated with lung cancer clinical outcomes and can be used to refine the prognosis for stage I lung cancer patients, and the prognostic signature is independent of clinical variables. This signature was validated in several independent studies and was refined to a 59-gene lung cancer prognosis signature.

conclusionsWe conclude that genome-wide profiling of FFPE lung cancer samples can identify a set of genes whose expression level provides prognostic information across different platforms and studies, which will allow its application in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleFormaldehydeHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParaffin EmbeddingPrognosisTissue FixationFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID21742808
PMCPMC3166982
OpenAlexW2167736999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.