Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21741881›Full record

ArticleTrends in molecular medicine2011

Regulatory T cells in CNS injury: the simple, the complex and the confused.

James T Walsh, Jonathan Kipnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in molecular medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. TFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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  19. Article
  20. Regulatory T cells in central nervous system injury: a double-edged sword.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James T WalshNeuroscience Graduate Program and Medical Scientist Training Program, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jonathan Kipnis

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
Regulatory T cells in central nervous system injuryR01NS061973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061973NINDS NIH HHS R01NS061973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells (Tregs) have been the focus of significant attention for their role in controlling immune responses. Although knowledge of Treg biology has burgeoned, wide gaps remain in our understanding of Treg function under both normal and pathological conditions. Pioneering studies demonstrated roles for Tregs in cancer and autoimmune diseases, including experimental autoimmune encephalitis, and this knowledge is often applied to other pathologies including neurodegenerative conditions. However, differences between immunity in neurodegeneration and in malignancy or autoimmunity are often neglected. Thus, Treg manipulations in central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative conditions often yield unexpected outcomes. In this piece, we explore how the immunology of neurodegeneration differs from that of cancer and autoimmunity and how these differences create confusion about the role of Tregs in neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityCentral Nervous SystemHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID21741881
PMCPMC3189297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.