Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21741476›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Persistent behavioral impairment caused by embryonic methylphenidate exposure in zebrafish.

Edward D Levin, Damiyon Sledge, Stephanie Roach, Ann Petro, Susan Donerly, Elwood Linney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Modelling ADHD-Like Phenotypes in Zebrafish.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dopamine DBehavioural brain research · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular psychiatry of zebrafish.Molecular psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Zebrafish model systems for developmental neurobehavioral toxicology.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward D LevinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. edlevin@duke.edu
Damiyon Sledge
Stephanie Roach
Ann Petro
Susan Donerly
Elwood Linney
Behavioral Pharma (United States) · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Subsequent effects of manipulating embryonic neuronal activityR01ES016554 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LINNEY, ELWOOD ALBERT · 2009 to 2010
$753k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES016554NIEHS NIH HHS ES10356NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As more adults take the stimulant medication methylphenidate to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) residual type, the risk arises with regard to exposure during early development if people taking the medication become pregnant. We studied the neurobehavioral effects of methylphenidate in zebrafish. Zebrafish offer cellular reporter systems, continuous visual access and molecular interventions such as morpholinos to help determine critical mechanisms underlying neurobehavioral teratogenicity. Previously, we had seen that persisting neurobehavioral impairment in zebrafish with developmental chlorpyrifos exposure was associated with disturbed dopamine systems. Because methylphenidate is an indirect dopamine agonist, it was thought that it might also cause persistent behavioral impairment after developmental exposure. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to the ADHD stimulant medication methylphenidate 0-5 days post fertilization (12.5-50mg/l). They were tested for long-term behavioral effects as adults. Methylphenidate exposure (50mg/l) caused significant increases in dopamine, norepinepherine and serotonin on day 6 but not day 30 after fertilization. In the novel tank diving test of predatory avoidance developmental methylphenidate (50mg/l) caused a significant reduction in the normal diving response. In the three-chamber spatial learning task early developmental methylphenidate (50mg/l) caused a significant impairment in choice accuracy. These data show that early developmental exposure of zebrafish to methylphenidate causes a long-term impairment in neurobehavioral plasticity. The identification of these functional deficits in zebrafish enables further studies with this model to determine how molecular and cellular mechanisms are disturbed to arrive at this compromised state.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiogenic MonoaminesBrainBrain ChemistryCentral Nervous System StimulantsChoice BehaviorDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbryo, NonmammalianLearningMemoryMethylphenidateReflex, StartleSpatial BehaviorZebrafishBiogenic MonoaminesCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID21741476
PMCPMC3225500
OpenAlexW2087238690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.