Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2174102›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1990

Characterization of a thyroid-specific enhancer located 5.5 kilobase pairs upstream of the human thyroid peroxidase gene.

F Kikkawa, F J Gonzalez, S Kimura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A transgene targeted to the zebrafish nkx2.4b locus drives specific green fluorescent protein expression and disrupts thyroid development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
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  4. Thyroid regeneration: how stem cells play a role?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2014
    Review
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  12. Autoregulation of thyroid-specific gene transcription by thyroglobulin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F KikkawaLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
F J Gonzalez
S Kimura
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 6.3-kbp segment of DNA, upstream of the human thyroid peroxidase gene, and various deletions thereof were linked to a promoterless bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene. These constructs were analyzed by transfection and expression in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells and in human hepatoma HepG2 cells to localize sequences that are important for thyroid cell-specific expression of the thyroid peroxidase gene. A thyroid-specific enhancer element, capable of activating enhancerless simian virus 40 promoter expression in FRTL-5 cells, was localized to a 230-bp region approximately 5.5 kbp upstream of the human thyroid peroxidase gene transcription start site. DNase I footprinting, using nuclear extracts prepared from FRTL-5 cells, revealed three regions within the 230-bp fragment; none of these regions were protected by nuclear extracts from HepG2 cells. Gel mobility shift assays, using double-stranded oligonucleotides corresponding to the three protected regions, further confirmed the existence of factors in FRTL-5 cells, but not HepG2 cells, able to specifically bind to the enhancer sequences. These results suggest the presence of three cis-acting DNA elements in the human thyroid peroxidase gene enhancer that interact with thyroid-specific trans-acting factors.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsBase CompositionBase SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell LineCell NucleusChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseChromosome DeletionGenesHumansIodide PeroxidaseLiver NeoplasmsMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide ProbesPlasmidsChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseIodide PeroxidaseOligonucleotide ProbesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID2174102
PMCPMC362896
OpenAlexW2205740461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.