Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21740042›Full record

ArticleACS nano2011

Targeted vault nanoparticles engineered with an endosomolytic peptide deliver biomolecules to the cytoplasm.

Muri Han, Valerie A Kickhoefer, Glen R Nemerow, Leonard H Rome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The vault particle is enclosed by aScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Versatile Manipulations of Self-Assembled Proteins in Vaccine Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetically engineered nanocarriers for drug delivery.International journal of nanomedicine · 2014
    Review
  18. Nanoscale assemblies and their biomedical applications.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2013
    Review
  19. Vault nanoparticles engineered with the protein transduction domain, TAT48, enhances cellular uptake.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2013
    Article
  20. The smart targeting of nanoparticles.Current pharmaceutical design · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muri HanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Valerie A Kickhoefer
Glen R Nemerow
Leonard H Rome
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

AV INTEGRINS AND ADENOVIRUS INTERNALIZATIONR01HL054352 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMEROW, GLEN R · 1995 to 2016
$7.5M
Vaults as Nonviral Nucleic Acid Delivery VehiclesR01EB004553 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROME, LEONARD H · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL054352NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054352NIBIB NIH HHS EB-004553NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vault nanoparticles were engineered to enhance their escape from the endosomal compartment by fusing a membrane lytic peptide derived from adenovirus protein VI (pVI) to the N-terminus of the major vault protein to form pVI-vaults. We demonstrate that these pVI-vaults disrupt the endosomal membrane using three different experimental protocols including (1) enhancement of DNA transfection, (2) co-delivery of a cytosolic ribotoxin, and (3) direct visualization by fluorescence. Furthermore, direct targeting of vaults to specific cell surface epidermal growth factor receptors led to enhanced cellular uptake and efficient delivery of vaults to the cytoplasm. This process was monitored with fluorescent vaults, and morphological changes in the endosomal compartment were observed. By combining targeting and endosomal escape into a single recombinant vault, high levels of transfection efficiency were achieved using low numbers of vault particles. These results demonstrate that engineered vaults are effective, efficient, and nontoxic nanoparticles for targeted delivery of biomaterials to the cell cytoplasm.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCalcium PhosphatesCytoplasmCytosolDNAEndosomesEngineeringErbB ReceptorsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesLuciferasesMacrophagesMajor Vault ProteinMicecalcium phosphateCalcium PhosphatesDNAErbB ReceptorsLuciferasesMajor Vault ProteinPeptide FragmentsVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21740042
PMCPMC3163598
OpenAlexW2026062033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.