Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21739997›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Glutathionylation at Cys-111 induces dissociation of wild type and FALS mutant SOD1 dimers.

Rachel L Redler, Kyle C Wilcox, Elizabeth A Proctor, Lanette Fee, Michael Caplow, Nikolay V Dokholyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Big versus small: The impact of aggregate size in disease.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Review
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  20. Dysregulation of the glutaredoxin/American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L RedlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Kyle C Wilcox
Elizabeth A Proctor
Lanette Fee
Michael Caplow
Nikolay V Dokholyan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Protein Misfolding and AggregationR01GM080742 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DOKHOLYAN, NIKOLAY · 2007 to 2015
$2.8M
The impact of post-translational modification on SOD1 aggregation in ALSF31NS073435 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REDLER, RACHEL · 2011 to 2013
$91k
Identification of drug leads targeting SOD1 dissociation for the treatment of ALSF31AG039266 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PROCTOR, ELIZABETH A · 2010 to 2013
$91k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG039266NIA NIH HHS F31AG039266-01NIGMS NIH HHS 3R01GM080742-03S1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080742NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM080742NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS073435NINDS NIH HHS F31NS073435-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of the ubiquitous cytosolic enzyme Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is hypothesized to cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) through structural destabilization leading to misfolding and aggregation. Considering the late onset of symptoms as well as the phenotypic variability among patients with identical SOD1 mutations, it is clear that nongenetic factor(s) impact ALS etiology and disease progression. Here we examine the effect of Cys-111 glutathionylation, a physiologically prevalent post-translational oxidative modification, on the stabilities of wild type SOD1 and two phenotypically diverse FALS mutants, A4V and I112T. Glutathionylation results in profound destabilization of SOD1(WT) dimers, increasing the equilibrium dissociation constant K(d) to ~10-20 μM, comparable to that of the aggressive A4V mutant. SOD1(A4V) is further destabilized by glutathionylation, experiencing an ~30-fold increase in K(d). Dissociation kinetics of glutathionylated SOD1(WT) and SOD1(A4V) are unchanged, as measured by surface plasmon resonance, indicating that glutathionylation destabilizes these variants by decreasing association rate. In contrast, SOD1(I112T) has a modestly increased dissociation rate but no change in K(d) when glutathionylated. Using computational structural modeling, we show that the distinct effects of glutathionylation on different SOD1 variants correspond to changes in composition of the dimer interface. Our experimental and computational results show that Cys-111 glutathionylation induces structural rearrangements that modulate stability of both wild type and FALS mutant SOD1. The distinct sensitivities of SOD1 variants to glutathionylation, a modification that acts in part as a coping mechanism for oxidative stress, suggest a novel mode by which redox regulation and aggregation propensity interact in ALS.

Indexed as

MutationChromatography, GelCircular DichroismCysteineDimerizationGlutathioneKineticsProtein DenaturationRecombinant ProteinsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSuperoxide DismutaseSurface Plasmon ResonanceCysteineGlutathioneRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID21739997
PMCPMC3281512
OpenAlexW2143268562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.