Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21739176›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2011

Identifiability in biobanks: models, measures, and mitigation strategies.

Bradley Malin, Grigorios Loukides, Kathleen Benitez, Ellen Wright Clayton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Costs of Anonymization: Case Study Using Clinical Data.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. [Re-identification potential of structured health data].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. MarkVCID cerebral small vessel consortium: I. Enrollment, clinical, fluid protocols.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. How Sensitive Is Genetic Data?Biopreservation and biobanking · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bradley MalinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 600, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. b.malin@vanderbilt.edu
Grigorios Loukides
Kathleen Benitez
Ellen Wright Clayton

Funding

Vanderbilt Genome-Electronic Records ProjectU01HG004603 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2007 to 2011
$7.3M
Technologies to Enable Privacy in Biomedical DatabanksR01LM009989 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALIN, BRADLEY A. · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS 1U011HG004603NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004603NLM NIH HHS 1R01LM009989NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collection and sharing of person-specific biospecimens has raised significant questions regarding privacy. In particular, the question of identifiability, or the degree to which materials stored in biobanks can be linked to the name of the individuals from which they were derived, is under scrutiny. The goal of this paper is to review the extent to which biospecimens and affiliated data can be designated as identifiable. To achieve this goal, we summarize recent research in identifiability assessment for DNA sequence data, as well as associated demographic and clinical data, shared via biobanks. We demonstrate the variability of the degree of risk, the factors that contribute to this variation, and potential ways to mitigate and manage such risk. Finally, we discuss the policy implications of these findings, particularly as they pertain to biobank security and access policies. We situate our review in the context of real data sharing scenarios and biorepositories.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksConfidentialityGenetic PrivacyGuidelines as TopicInformation DisseminationPublic OpinionRiskRisk ManagementWeights and Measures

Identifiers

PMID21739176
PMCPMC3621020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.