Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21739158›Full record

Trial reportInvestigational new drugs2012

Feasibility and effectiveness of inhaled carboplatin in NSCLC patients.

Paul Zarogoulidis, Ellada Eleftheriadou, Iordanis Sapardanis, Vasiliki Zarogoulidou, Helliel Lithoxopoulou, Theodoros Kontakiotis, Nikolaos Karamanos, George Zachariadis, Maria Mabroudi, Athanasios Zisimopoulos and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigational new drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Inhalable nanoparticle-based drug delivery system for non-small cell lung cancer therapy: promises and challenges.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Inhaled Chemotherapy.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Modification of Apremilast from Pills to Aerosol a Future Concept.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacokinetics of inhaled nanotherapeutics for pulmonary delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Inhaled Cisplatin for NSCLC: Facts and Results.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Pharmacokinetic Profile of Inhaled Submicron Particle Paclitaxel (NanoPacJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paul ZarogoulidisPulmonary Department, Aristotle University, G Papanikolaou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. pzarog@hotmail.com
Ellada Eleftheriadou
Iordanis Sapardanis
Vasiliki Zarogoulidou
Helliel Lithoxopoulou
Theodoros Kontakiotis
Nikolaos Karamanos
George Zachariadis
Maria Mabroudi
Athanasios Zisimopoulos
Kostantinos Zarogoulidis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled chemotherapy is under investigation as an alternative therapeutic modality for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

methods60 NSCLC patients were randomized into 3 groups in this study. 20/60 patients (group A-control group) received I.V. chemotherapy (carboplatin AUC ≈ 5.5 D1); 20/60 (group B) received 2/3 of I.V. predicted carboplatin dose by I.V. infusion and the rest 1/3 as aerosol (jet nebulised D1); and 20/60 (group C) received all the predicted I.V. dose of carboplatin as aerosol in 3 equally divided fractions D1-3. In all patients I.V. docetaxel 100/m(2) was as well administered (D1). Lung functional tests were performed in all groups before chemotherapy in the 3rd and 6th cycles.

resultsGroup B had a statistically significant increase in survival compared to control group A [275 days (95% CI 249-300) vs. 211 (95% CI 185-236)]. In regard to lung functional tests, a statistically significant decline was observed only in FEV1 of group C in 6 months compared to the initial measurement.

conclusionsInhaled carboplatin could be given as an alternative root of pulmonary drug delivery in selected patients, but further randomized studies remain to prove whether the inhaled chemotherapy is an efficient and safe treatment modality.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFeasibility StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleSurvival AnalysisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.