Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21738808›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2011

Evidence of gene conversion in genes encoding the Gal/GalNac lectin complex of Entamoeba.

Gareth D Weedall, James Sherrington, Steve Paterson, Neil Hall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Taxon-Specific Proteins of the PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Environmental adaptation ofInternational journal of biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  6. Cellular Events of Multinucleated Giant Cells Formation During the Encystation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  7. TheCurrent tropical medicine reports · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary genomics and population structure of Entamoeba histolytica.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. LEC-2, a highly variable lectin in the lichenSymbiosis (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gareth D WeedallInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
James Sherrington
Steve Paterson
Neil Hall
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT084072MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut parasite Entamoeba histolytica, uses a lectin complex on its cell surface to bind to mucin and to ligands on the intestinal epithelia. Binding to mucin is necessary for colonisation and binding to intestinal epithelia for invasion, therefore blocking this binding may protect against amoebiasis. Acquired protective immunity raised against the lectin complex should create a selection pressure to change the amino acid sequence of lectin genes in order to avoid future detection. We present evidence that gene conversion has occurred in lineages leading to E. histolytica strain HM1:IMSS and E. dispar strain SAW760. This evolutionary mechanism generates diversity and could contribute to immune evasion by the parasites.

Indexed as

Gene ConversionAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateEntamoebaGenetic VariationHumansImmune EvasionLectinsPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateLectinsThomsen-Friedenreich antigen

Identifiers

PMID21738808
PMCPMC3125142
OpenAlexW1995038926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.