Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21738771›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Morphine induces expression of platelet-derived growth factor in human brain microvascular endothelial cells: implication for vascular permeability.

Hongxiu Wen, Yaman Lu, Honghong Yao, Shilpa Buch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Opioid Use, Gut Dysbiosis, Inflammation, and the Nervous System.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. PDGF/PDGFR axis in the neural systems.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongxiu WenDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Yaman Lu
Honghong Yao
Shilpa Buch
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Morphine and the Neuropathogenesis of SIV in MacaquesR01DA024442 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Mechanism and Therapy of SHIV Encephalitis in MacaquesR01MH068212 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
HIV-Encephalitis and Cocaine Abuse: Mechanism of Synergy and TherapyR01DA020392 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
PLGA/Antisense IL-10: Gene Therapy for Cocaine Abusers with HADR21DA023397 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2009 to 2010
$423k
Cocaine-mediated neuroinflammation: Role in neuroAIDSR21DA030285 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAO, HONGHONG · 2010 to 2011
$402k
NIDA NIH HHS DA020392NIDA NIH HHS DA023397NIDA NIH HHS DA024442NIDA NIH HHS DA030285NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020392NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024442NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA023397NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030285NIMH NIH HHS MH-068212NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the advent of antiretroviral therapy, complications of HIV-1 infection with concurrent drug abuse are an emerging problem. Morphine, often abused by HIV-infected patients, is known to accelerate neuroinflammation associated with HIV-1 infection. Detailed molecular mechanisms of morphine action however, remain poorly understood. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions, primarily due to its potent mitogenic and permeability effects. Whether morphine exposure results in enhanced vascular permeability in brain endothelial cells, likely via induction of PDGF, remains to be established. In the present study, we demonstrated morphine-mediated induction of PDGF-BB in human brain microvascular endothelial cells, an effect that was abrogated by the opioid receptor antagonist-naltrexone. Pharmacological blockade (cell signaling) and loss-of-function (Egr-1) approaches demonstrated the role of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), PI3K/Akt and the downstream transcription factor Egr-1 respectively, in morphine-mediated induction of PDGF-BB. Functional significance of increased PDGF-BB manifested as increased breach of the endothelial barrier as evidenced by decreased expression of the tight junction protein ZO-1 in an in vitro model system. Understanding the regulation of PDGF expression may provide insights into the development of potential therapeutic targets for intervention of morphine-mediated neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

BecaplerminBlotting, WesternBrainCapillary PermeabilityCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEndothelial CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMorphinePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisBecaplerminMorphinePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis

Identifiers

PMID21738771
PMCPMC3125302
OpenAlexW2060473660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.