Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21738622›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2011

Escitalopram and neuroendocrine response in healthy first-degree relatives to depressed patients--a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Ulla Knorr, Maj Vinberg, Allan Hansen, Marianne Klose, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Linda Hilsted, Jørgen Hasselstrøm, Ulrik Gether, Per Winkel, Christian Gluud and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00386841 (Associations Between Gene-Polymorphisms, Endo-Phenotypes for Depression and Antidepressive Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00386841 phase4completednot on this map

Associations Between Gene-Polymorphisms, Endo-Phenotypes for Depression and Antidepressive Treatment (AGENDA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2007 to 2009Enrolled80ConditionsHealthyArmsEscitalopram, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ulla KnorrDepartment of Psychiatry Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. ulla.knorr@regionh.dk
Maj Vinberg
Allan Hansen
Marianne Klose
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Linda Hilsted
Jørgen Hasselstrøm
Ulrik Gether
Per Winkel
Christian Gluud
Jørn Wetterslev
Lars Vedel Kessing
Rigshospitalet · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mechanisms by which selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI) act in depressed patients remain unknown. The serotonergic neurotransmitter system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system may interact. The aim of the AGENDA trial was to investigate whether long-term intervention with SSRI versus placebo affects the cortisol response in the dexamethasone corticotropin-releasing hormone (DEX-CRH) test in healthy first-degree relatives to patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).

methodsEighty healthy first-degree relatives to patients with MDD were randomized to escitalopram 10 mg versus matching placebo daily for four weeks. The primary outcome measure was the intervention difference in the change of the total area under the curve (CorAUC(total)) for plasma cortisol in the DEX-CRH test at entry to after four weeks of intervention.

resultsChange in CorAUC(total) showed no statistically significant difference between the escitalopram and the placebo group, p = 0.47. There were large intra- and inter-individual differences in the results of the DEX-CRH test. There was statistically significant negative correlation between the plasma escitalopram concentration and change in CorAUC(total), rho = -0.41, p = 0.01. Post-hoc analyses showed a statistically significant interaction between age and intervention group and change in log CorAUC(total).

conclusionThe present trial does not support an effect of escitalopram 10 mg daily compared with placebo on the HPA-axis in healthy first-degree relatives to patients with MDD. Increasing levels of escitalopram tended to decrease the HPA-response in the DEX-CRH test and this effect increased with age.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00386841.

Indexed as

FamilyAdolescentAdultAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramFemaleHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPituitary-Adrenal SystemYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsCitalopram

Identifiers

PMID21738622
PMCPMC3124484
OpenAlexW2031801013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.