Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21738068›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic trauma2011

Antioxidant therapy attenuates deficient bone fracture repair associated with binge alcohol exposure.

Dustin L Volkmer, Benjamin Sears, Kristen L Lauing, Rachel K Nauer, Philip M Roper, Sherri Yong, Michael Stover, John J Callaci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Alcohol-related deficient fracture healing is associated with activation of FoxO transcription factors in mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dustin L VolkmerOrthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. dvolkmer@lumc.edu
Benjamin Sears
Kristen L Lauing
Rachel K Nauer
Philip M Roper
Sherri Yong
Michael Stover
John J Callaci
Loyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Classifying Binge Alcohol-Induced Bone DamageR01AA016138 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CALLACI, JOHN J. · 2006 to 2009
$987k
Spirituality and Alcoholism TreatmentR21AA013257 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRINGLE, JANICE L · 2000 to 2001
$295k
The effects of acute binge alcohol exposure on the canonical Wnt signaling pathwaF31AA019613 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI LAUING, KRISTEN LEIGH · 2010 to 2011
$56k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA019613NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016138NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlcohol consumption is a known risk factor for traumatic injuries of all types and has been shown to produce detrimental effects on bone metabolism. Although the mechanisms responsible for these detrimental effects are not well characterized, oxidative stress from alcohol exposure appears to play a central role. This study was designed to examine the effect of a short-term binge alcohol consumption pattern on fracture repair and the effect of an antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine, on fracture healing after binge alcohol consumption.

methodsOne hundred forty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent unilateral closed femur fracture after injection of either saline or alcohol to simulate a binge alcohol cycle. Animals in the antioxidant treatment group received daily N-acetylcysteine after fracture. Femurs were harvested at 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks after injury and underwent biomechanical testing and histologic analysis.

resultsBinge alcohol administration was associated with significant decreases in biomechanical strength at 1- and 2-week time points with a trend toward decreased strength at 4- and 6-week time points as well. Alcohol-treated animals had less cartilage component within the fracture callus and healed primarily by intramembranous ossification. Administration of N-acetylcysteine in alcohol-treated animals improved biomechanical strength to levels comparable to the control animals and was associated with increased endochondral ossification.

conclusionsOur results indicate that binge alcohol alters the quality of fracture healing after a traumatic injury and that concurrent administration of an antioxidant is able to reverse these effects.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsAntioxidantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemoral FracturesFracture HealingMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTreatment OutcomeAntioxidantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID21738068
PMCPMC3139786
OpenAlexW1977412147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.