Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21737639›Full record

ArticleAnticancer research2011

Mucous gland metaplasia in the esophagus and gastric mucosa in baboons.

Carlos A Rubio, Michael Owston, Abiel Orrego, Robert Nilsson, Hedwig Löfdahl, Gabriella Nesi, Edwards J Dick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anticancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review: Experimental models for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos A RubioSouthwest National Primate Research Center at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA. Carlos.Rubio@ki.se
Michael Owston
Abiel Orrego
Robert Nilsson
Hedwig Löfdahl
Gabriella Nesi
Edwards J Dick
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOLDBERG, ERWIN · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChewing of regurgitated food elicits in baboons life-long gastro-esophageal reflux (GER). The acid reflux transforms the multilayered squamous cell epithelium of the esophagus into columnar-lined mucosa with mucus-producing accessory glands. The function of this mucous gland metaplasia (MGM), which mimics Barrett's mucosa with MGM in humans, is to buffer the gastric acid entering the esophagus during regurgitation. In a previous study of entire esophagi, the majority of baboons showed MGM. The gastric mucosa was not investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsHematoxylin-eosin-stained sections from the esophagus, from the lesser gastric curvature and from the greater gastric curvature were collected separately from 50 adult baboons. The presence of MGM was assessed in each one of these locations.

resultsMGM was demonstrated in 92% (46/50) of blocks from the esophagus, in 98% (49/50) of blocks from the lesser curvature and in 90% (45/50) of those of the greater curvature (fundus).

conclusionThe majority of the animals had MGM, not only in the esophagus but also in the proximal gastric mucosa. Rationally, MGM in baboons starts in the distal esophagus and proceeds downwards, towards the proximal stomach. The histogenesis of the MGM in Barrett's mucosa in humans (that is Barrett's mucosa type 2) remains elusive. Therefore the baboon might be an important animal model for studying the histogenesis of Barrett's mucosa with MGM in humans, a recognized pre-cancerous lesion.

Indexed as

PapioAnimalsEsophagusFemaleGastric MucosaMetaplasiaMucous Membrane

Identifiers

PMID21737639
PMCPMC3468912
OpenAlexW2126656535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.