Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21735175›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2012

Novel intragenic duplications and mutations of CASK in patients with mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia (MICPCH).

Shin Hayashi, Nobuhiko Okamoto, Yasutsugu Chinen, Jun-ichi Takanashi, Yoshio Makita, Akira Hata, Issei Imoto, Johji Inazawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neurodevelopmental spectrum of CASK-related disorder.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Case report: A novelFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  9. Case Report: Identification of a novelFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  11. New VOUS inMaedica · 2021
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  16. A novelIntractable & rare diseases research · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shin HayashiDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute and School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Nobuhiko Okamoto
Yasutsugu Chinen
Jun-ichi Takanashi
Yoshio Makita
Akira Hata
Issei Imoto
Johji Inazawa
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPAsahikawa Medical College Hospital · JPChiba University · JPKameda Medical Center · JPOsaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CASK gene encoding a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase protein family is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system of both adults and fetuses, playing several roles in neural development and synaptic function. Recently, CASK aberrations caused by both mutations and deletions have been reported to cause severe mental retardation (MR), microcephaly and disproportionate pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia (MICPCH) in females. Here, mutations and copy numbers of CASK were examined in ten females with MR and MICPCH, and the following changes were detected: nonsense mutations in three cases, a 2-bp deletion in one case, mutations at exon-intron junctions in two cases, heterozygous deletions encompassing CASK in two cases and interstitial duplications in two cases. Except for the heterozygous deletions, each change including the intragenic duplications potentially caused an aberrant transcript, resulting in CASK null mutations. The results provide novel mutations and copy number aberrations of CASK, causing MR with MICPCH, and also demonstrate the similarity of the phenotypes of MR with MICPCH regardless of the CASK mutation.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationAdolescentCerebellar DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuanylate KinasesHumansInfantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntellectual DisabilityMaleMicrocephalyMutationPonsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCASK kinasesGuanylate KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21735175
OpenAlexW1985677956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.