Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21734264›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2011

Expression of Tubb3, a beta-tubulin isotype, is regulated by androgens in mouse and rat Sertoli cells.

Karel De Gendt, Evi Denolet, Ariane Willems, Veerle W Daniels, Liesbeth Clinckemalie, Sarah Denayer, Miles F Wilkinson, Frank Claessens, Johannes V Swinnen, Guido Verhoeven

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Early female germline development inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hormone Regulation in Testicular Development and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. TUBB3 and KIF21A in neurodevelopment and disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. βIII-Tubulin Gene Regulation in Health and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microtubular Dysfunction and Male Infertility.The world journal of men's health · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karel De GendtLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Evi Denolet
Ariane Willems
Veerle W Daniels
Liesbeth Clinckemalie
Sarah Denayer
Miles F Wilkinson
Frank Claessens
Johannes V Swinnen
Guido Verhoeven
KU Leuven · BEMolecular Oncology (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous analysis of Sertoli cell androgen receptor (AR) knockout (SCARKO) mice revealed that several cytoskeletal components are a potential target of androgen action. Here, we found that one of these components, the beta-tubulin isotype Tubb3, is differentially regulated in testes from SCARKO mice (relative to littermate controls) from Postnatal Day 10 to adulthood. The Tubb3 gene is unique in this respect, as at Day 10, no other beta-tubulin genes are significantly regulated by AR. We further characterized androgen regulation of Tubb3 in vivo and in vitro and demonstrated that it is a conserved feature in both mice and rats. To investigate whether androgens directly regulate Tubb3 expression, we screened for androgen response elements (AREs) in the Tubb3 gene. In silico analysis revealed the presence of four ARE motifs in Tubb3 intron 1, two of which bind to AR in vitro. Mutation of one of these (ARE1) strongly reduced androgen-dependent reporter gene expression. These results, coupled with the finding that the AR binds to the Tubb3 ARE region in vivo, suggest that Tubb3 is a direct target of AR. Our data strengthen the contention that androgens exert their effects on spermatogenesis, in part, through modulation of the Sertoli cell cytoskeleton. Androgen regulation of beta-tubulin has also been described in neurons, fortifying the already known similarity in microtubule organization in Sertoli cell processes and neurons, the only other cell type in which Tubb3 is known to be expressed.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataProtein IsoformsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, AndrogenSertoli CellsSpermatogenesisTubulinAndrogensbeta3 tubulin, mouseProtein IsoformsReceptors, AndrogenTubb3 protein, ratTubulin

Identifiers

PMID21734264
PMCPMC4480425
OpenAlexW2157046916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.