Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21734174›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2011

Development of newborn and infant vaccines.

Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Ofer Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Ability of Neonatal Mice to Develop Immunity toJournal of cellular immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Polyphosphazene immunoadjuvants: Historical perspective and recent advances.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guzman Sanchez-SchmitzChildren's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ofer.levy@childrens.harvard.edu
Ofer Levy

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
Adenosine Shapes Neonatal Toll-like Receptor FunctionR01AI067353 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NIAID NIH HHS 3R01AI067353-05S1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067353NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067353-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines for early-life immunization are a crucial biomedical intervention to reduce global morbidity and mortality, yet their developmental path has been largely ad hoc, empiric, and inconsistent. Immune responses of human newborns and infants are distinct and cannot be predicted from those of human adults or animal models. Therefore, understanding and modeling age-specific human immune responses will be vital to the rational design and development of safe and effective vaccines for newborns and infants.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlHumansImmune SystemInfant, NewbornVaccinationVaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID21734174
PMCPMC4108897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.