Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21734035›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Enhanced control of pathogenic Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 replication in macaques immunized with an interleukin-12 plasmid and a DNA prime-viral vector boost vaccine regimen.

Nicola Winstone, Aaron J Wilson, Gavin Morrow, Cesar Boggiano, Maria J Chiuchiolo, Mary Lopez, Marina Kemelman, Arielle A Ginsberg, Karl Mullen, John W Coleman and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola WinstoneInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Design and Development Laboratory, Brooklyn Army Terminal, 140 58th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA. nwinstone@iavi.org
Aaron J Wilson
Gavin Morrow
Cesar Boggiano
Maria J Chiuchiolo
Mary Lopez
Marina Kemelman
Arielle A Ginsberg
Karl Mullen
John W Coleman
Chih-Da Wu
Sandeep Narpala
Ian Ouellette
Hansi J Dean
Feng Lin
Niranjan Y Sardesai
Holly Cassamasa
Dawn McBride
Barbara K Felber
George N Pavlakis
Alan Schultz
Michael G Hudgens
C Richter King
Timothy J Zamb
Christopher L Parks
Adrian B McDermott
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USInovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Prevention of AIDSZIABC010350 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FELBER, BARBARA K · 2009 to 2025
$30.0M
Immunotherapeutic Approaches for AIDSZIABC010749 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PAVLAKIS, GEORGE N. · 2009 to 2022
$21.6M
Heterodimeric IL-15 in Cancer ImmunotherapyZIABC010750 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PAVLAKIS, GEORGE N. · 2009 to 2022
$15.6M
Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR37AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert · 2010 to 2026
$6.7M
MHC TYPING OF MACAQUES USED IN AIDS RESEARCHR24RR016038 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR01AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GILBERT, PETER B. · 2003 to 2009
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5R24RR016038NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR016038NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054165NIAID NIH HHS R01AI054165-08NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA priming has previously been shown to elicit augmented immune responses when administered by electroporation (EP) or codelivered with a plasmid encoding interleukin-12 (pIL-12). We hypothesized that the efficacy of a DNA prime and recombinant adenovirus 5 boost vaccination regimen (DNA/rAd5) would be improved when incorporating these vaccination strategies into the DNA priming phase, as determined by pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 challenge outcome. The whole SIVmac239 proteome was delivered in 5 separate DNA plasmids (pDNA-SIV) by EP with or without pIL-12, followed by boosting 4 months later with corresponding rAd5-SIV vaccine vectors. Remarkably, after repeated low-dose SIVmac239 mucosal challenge, we demonstrate 2.6 and 4.4 log reductions of the median SIV peak and set point viral loads in rhesus macaques (RMs) that received pDNA-SIV by EP with pIL-12 compared to the median peak and set point viral loads in mock-immunized controls (P < 0.01). In 5 out of 6 infected RMs, strong suppression of viremia was observed, with intermittent "blips" in virus replication. In 2 RMs, we could not detect the presence of SIV RNA in tissue and lymph nodes, even after 13 viral challenges. RMs immunized without pIL-12 demonstrated a typical maximum of 1.5 log reduction in virus load. There was no significant difference in the overall magnitude of SIV-specific antibodies or CD8 T-cell responses between groups; however, pDNA delivery by EP with pIL-12 induced a greater magnitude of SIV-specific CD4 T cells that produced multiple cytokines. This vaccine strategy is relevant for existing vaccine candidates entering clinical evaluation, and this model may provide insights into control of retrovirus replication.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsGenetic VectorsImmunization, SecondaryInterleukin-12Lymph NodesMacaca mulattaRNA, ViralSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVaccinationVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticViral LoadAdjuvants, ImmunologicInterleukin-12RNA, ViralSAIDS VaccinesVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21734035
PMCPMC3165762
OpenAlexW2121829018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.