Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21733662›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2011

Will new generations of modified antimicrobial peptides improve their potential as pharmaceuticals?

Nicole K Brogden, Kim A Brogden

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Nanosystems for delivery of indolicidin peptide.Frontiers in medical technology · 2026
    Review
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole K BrogdenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Kim A Brogden
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Defensin-induced Adaptive Immunity to HagBR01DE014390 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BROGDEN, KIM A · 2003 to 2014
$3.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as potent pharmaceuticals is firmly established in the literature, and most research articles on this topic conclude by stating that AMPs represent promising therapeutic agents against bacterial and fungal pathogens. Indeed, early research in this field showed that AMPs were diverse in nature, had high activities with low minimal inhibitory concentrations, had broad spectrums of activity against bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens, and could easily be manipulated to alter their specificities, reduce their cytotoxicities and increase their antimicrobial activities. Unfortunately, commercial development of these peptides, for even the simplest of applications, has been very limited. With some peptides there are obstacles with their manufacture, in vivo efficacy and in vivo retention. More recently, the focus has shifted. Contemporary research now uses a more sophisticated approach to develop AMPs that surmount many of these prior obstacles. AMP mimetics, hybrid AMPs, AMP congeners, cyclotides and stabilised AMPs, AMP conjugates and immobilised AMPs have all emerged with selective or 'targeted' antimicrobial activities, improved retention, or unique abilities that allow them to bind to medical or industrial surfaces. These groups of new peptides have creative medical and industrial application potentials to treat antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections and septic shock, to preserve food or to sanitise surfaces both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiomedical ResearchCommunicable DiseasesDrug DiscoveryHumansAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID21733662
PMCPMC3159164
OpenAlexW2151084977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.