Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21733245›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2012

Neuron density and serotonin receptor binding in prefrontal cortex in suicide.

Mark D Underwood, Suham A Kassir, Mihran J Bakalian, Hanga Galfalvy, J John Mann, Victoria Arango

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cortical 5-HTMolecular psychiatry · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Extract ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in neuroinformatics · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Ribosomal DNA transcription in prefrontal pyramidal neurons is decreased in suicide.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. A Brain-Centric Model of Suicidal Behavior.The American journal of psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark D UnderwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. mu20@columbia.edu
Suham A Kassir
Mihran J Bakalian
Hanga Galfalvy
J John Mann
Victoria Arango
New York State Psychiatric InstituteColumbia University · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORP50MH062185 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANN, JOSEPH JOHN · 2000 to 2009
$21.7M
POSTMORTEM NEUROCHEMICAL STUDIES IN SUICIDER01MH040210 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI UNDERWOOD, MARK D · 1985 to 2016
$7.0M
5-HT1A receptor anti-apoptotic transduction pathways in suicideR01MH079439 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARANGO, VICTORIA · 2008 to 2013
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH40210NIMH NIH HHS MH62185NIMH NIH HHS MH79439NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH062185NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040210NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although serotonin receptor and cytoarchitectonic alterations are reported in prefrontal cortex (PFC) in suicide and depression, no study has considered binding relative to neuron density. Therefore, we measured neuron density and serotonin transporter (SERT), 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A binding in matched suicides and controls. Suicides and normal controls (n=15 matched pairs) were psychiatrically characterized. Neuron density and binding were determined in dorsal [Brodmann area (BA) 9] and ventral (BA 47) PFC by stereology and quantitative autoradiography in near-adjacent sections. Binding index was defined as the ratio of receptor binding to neuron density. Suicides had lower neuron density in the gyrus of both areas. The binding index was lower for SERT in BA 47 but not in BA9; the 5-HT1A binding index was higher in BA 9 but not in BA 47, while the 5-HT2A binding index was not different between groups. SERT binding was lower in suicides in BA 47 but not BA 9, while 5-HT1A binding was higher in BA 9 but not BA 47. SERT binding negatively correlated with 5-HT1A binding in BA 47 in suicides. Neuron density decreased with age. The 5-HT1A binding index was higher in females than males. We found lower neuron density and lower SERT binding index in both PFC regions in suicides. More 5-HT1A binding with less SERT binding and the negative correlation in depressed suicides suggests post-synaptic receptor up-regulation, and it is independent of the difference in neuron density. Thus, abnormalities in both cortical neurons and in their serotonergic innervation are present in suicides and future studies will need to determine whether cortical changes reflect the trophic effect of altered serotonin innervation.

Indexed as

Suicide8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinAdolescentAdultAgedAutoradiographyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImipramineKetanserinMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsPostmortem Changes8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralincianopramineImipramineKetanserinReceptors, SerotoninSerotonin AgentsTritium

Identifiers

PMID21733245
PMCPMC4167642
OpenAlexW2093956835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.