Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21732666›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2011

A single intrathecal injection of DNA and an asymmetric cationic lipid as lipoplexes ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Srikanth Yellayi, Brendan Hilliard, Mustafa Ghazanfar, Akivaga Tsingalia, Michael H Nantz, Laura Bollinger, Fabian de Kok-Mercado, James G Hecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Engineering nano- and microparticles to tune immunity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Srikanth YellayiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6112, United States.
Brendan Hilliard
Mustafa Ghazanfar
Akivaga Tsingalia
Michael H Nantz
Laura Bollinger
Fabian de Kok-Mercado
James G Hecker
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Non-viral controllable gene delivery for neuroprotectionR01NS046591 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HECKER, JAMES GORDON · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal delivery of gene therapeutics is a route of administration that overcomes several of the limitations that plague current immunosuppressive treatments for autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report intrathecal delivery of small amounts (3 μg) of plasmid DNA that codes for an immunomodulatory fusion protein, OX40-TRAIL, composed of OX40, a tumor necrosis factor receptor, and tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL). This DNA was delivered in a formulated nucleic acid-lipid complex (lipoplexes) with an asymmetric two-chain cationic lipid myristoyl (14:0) and lauroyl (12:1) rosenthal inhibitor-substituted compound (MLRI) formed from the tetraalkylammonium glycerol-based compound N-(1-(2,3-dioleoyloxy)-propyl-N-1-(2-hydroxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium iodide. Delivery and expression in the CNS of OX40-TRAIL in the mouse prior to onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for multiple sclerosis, decreased the severity of clinical disease. We believe this preclinical demonstration of rapid, widespread, and biologically therapeutic nonviral gene delivery to the CNS is important in further development of clinical lipid-based therapeutics for CNS disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCisterna MagnaDNAEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterInjections, SpinalLauratesLipidsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisDNALauratesLipidsMyristatesReceptors, OX40Recombinant Fusion ProteinsRosenthal's inhibitorStearatesTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID21732666
PMCPMC3185134
OpenAlexW2003850548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.