Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21732153›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2011

An acetate prodrug of a pyridinol-based vitamin E analogue.

Omar M Khdour, Jun Lu, Sidney M Hecht

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An optimized pyrimidinol multifunctional radical quencher.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Omar M KhdourBiodesign Institute & Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Arizona State University, 1001 South McAllister Avenue, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Jun Lu
Sidney M Hecht
Arizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate of an approach to stabilize a novel pyridinol based α-tocopherol analogue (1) as a prodrug by acetylation of its phenol moiety.

methodsBiochemical indicators of oxidative stress in mitochondria were utilized to gain insight into the cytoprotective mechanism(s) of compound 1 acetate. Oxygen free radical scavenging activity was measured using DCF probe in a cultured cell model system that had been placed under oxidative stress. Lipid peroxidation was examined both in a cell-free system and in oxidatively stressed cultured cells. The bioenergetic parameters of mitochondria were evaluated by measuring mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψ(m)) and the MPT.

resultsThe present results suggest strongly that the antioxidant efficacy of compound 1 can be improved by using it as a prodrug. The tested prodrug has shown to be activated as a function of time, presumably due to susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis, and exhibits an antioxidant effect in time-dependent manner, providing a compound that is more effective than α-tocopherol acetate with regard to all protective properties studied.

conclusionsAn effective approach to stabilize compound 1 was realized by using its acetate as a prodrug.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAcetatesAntioxidantsBoron CompoundsCell Culture TechniquesCell-Free SystemCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug CompoundingDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansLipid PeroxidationLiposomesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaOxidation-Reduction4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneAcetatesAntioxidantsBoron CompoundsLiposomesProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID21732153
OpenAlexW2079071346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.