Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21731777›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Increased infarct wall thickness by a bio-inert material is insufficient to prevent negative left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction.

Aboli A Rane, Joyce S Chuang, Amul Shah, Diane P Hu, Nancy D Dalton, Yusu Gu, Kirk L Peterson, Jeffrey H Omens, Karen L Christman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aboli A RaneDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Joyce S Chuang
Amul Shah
Diane P Hu
Nancy D Dalton
Yusu Gu
Kirk L Peterson
Jeffrey H Omens
Karen L Christman
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Engineering a Dynamic Extracellular Matrix MicroenvironmentDP2OD004309 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHRISTMAN, KAREN L · 2008 to 2009
$2.4M
NIH HHS 1-DP2-OD004309-01NIH HHS DP2 OD004309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral injectable materials have been shown to preserve or improve cardiac function as well as prevent or slow left ventricular (LV) remodeling post-myocardial infarction (MI). However, it is unclear as to whether it is the structural support or the bioactivity of these polymers that lead to beneficial effects. Herein, we examine how passive structural enhancement of the LV wall by an increase in wall thickness affects cardiac function post-MI using a bio-inert, non-degradable synthetic polymer in an effort to better understand the mechanisms by which injectable materials affect LV remodeling. METHODS AND

resultsPoly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) gels of storage modulus G' = 0.5±0.1 kPa were injected and polymerized in situ one week after total occlusion of the left coronary artery in female Sprague Dawley rats. The animals were imaged using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 7±1 day(s) post-MI as a baseline and again post-injection 49±4 days after MI. Infarct wall thickness was statistically increased in PEG gel injected vs. control animals (p<0.01). However, animals in the polymer and control groups showed decreases in cardiac function in terms of end diastolic volume, end systolic volume and ejection fraction compared to baseline (p<0.01). The cellular response to injection was also similar in both groups.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrate that passive structural reinforcement alone was insufficient to prevent post-MI remodeling, suggesting that bioactivity and/or cell infiltration due to degradation of injectable materials are likely playing a key role in the preservation of cardiac function, thus providing a deeper understanding of the influencing properties of biomaterials necessary to prevent post-MI negative remodeling.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriolesBiocompatible MaterialsFemaleHeart Function TestsHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateImaging, Three-DimensionalInflammationInjectionsMaterials TestingMechanical PhenomenaMyocardial InfarctionPolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentricular RemodelingBiocompatible MaterialsHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylatePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID21731777
PMCPMC3121880
OpenAlexW2068130162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.