Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21731762›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Caspase-1 dependent IL-1β secretion is critical for host defense in a mouse model of Chlamydia pneumoniae lung infection.

Kenichi Shimada, Timothy R Crother, Justin Karlin, Shuang Chen, Norika Chiba, V Krishnan Ramanujan, Laurent Vergnes, David M Ojcius, Moshe Arditi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Two-pore potassium channel TREK-1 (K2P2.1) regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity in macrophages.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Insights Into Host Cell Cytokines inFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Autophagy Limits Inflammasome DuringFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  20. Cytosolic Recognition of Microbes and Pathogens: Inflammasomes in Action.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichi ShimadaDivision of Pediatrics Infectious Disease and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Timothy R Crother
Justin Karlin
Shuang Chen
Norika Chiba
V Krishnan Ramanujan
Laurent Vergnes
David M Ojcius
Moshe Arditi
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF CHLAMYDIA-INDUCED ATHEROGENESIR01HL066436 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARDITI, MOSHE · 2001 to 2013
$3.6M
Role of Innate Immunity in Pathogenesis of Chlamydia Pneumonia InfectionR01AI067995 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARDITI, MOSHE · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Innate Immunity and Host Responses in Pathogenesis of Chlamydia PneumoniaeR56AI067995 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARDITI, MOSHE · 2012 to 2012
$413k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-66436NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066436NIAID NIH HHS AI-067995NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067995NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) is an important human pathogen that causes atypical pneumonia and is associated with various chronic inflammatory disorders. Caspase-1 is a key component of the 'inflammasome', and is required to cleave pro-IL-1β to bioactive IL-1β. Here we demonstrate for the first time a critical requirement for IL-1β in response to CP infection. Caspase-1⁻/⁻ mice exhibit delayed cytokine production, defective clearance of pulmonary bacteria and higher mortality in response to CP infection. Alveolar macrophages harbored increased bacterial numbers due to reduced iNOS levels in Caspase-1⁻/⁻ mice. Pharmacological blockade of the IL-1 receptor in CP infected wild-type mice phenocopies Caspase-1-deficient mice, and administration of recombinant IL-1β rescues CP infected Caspase-1⁻/⁻ mice from mortality, indicating that IL-1β secretion is crucial for host immune defense against CP lung infection. In vitro investigation reveals that CP-induced IL-1β secretion by macrophages requires TLR2/MyD88 and NLRP3/ASC/Caspase-1 signaling. Entry into the cell by CP and new protein synthesis by CP are required for inflammasome activation. Neither ROS nor cathepsin was required for CP infection induced inflammasome activation. Interestingly, Caspase-1 activation during CP infection occurs with mitochondrial dysfunction indicating a possible mechanism involving the mitochondria for CP-induced inflammasome activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydophila pneumoniaeDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunity, InnateInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMitochondriaMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IICarrier ProteinsCaspase 1InflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID21731762
PMCPMC3121765
OpenAlexW2153878316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.