Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21731136›Full record

ArticleSleep2011

Sedative medication use: prevalence, risk factors, and associations with body mass index using population-level data.

Nicholas T Vozoris, Richard S Leung

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Prescription medications for insomnia are associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in two nationally representative samples.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
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  15. Over-the-counter and prescription sleep medication and incident stroke: the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas T VozorisDivision of Respirology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. nick.vozoris@utoronto.ca
Richard S Leung
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of and identify sociodemographic risk factors for sedative medication use in the general Canadian population, and to examine the association between sedative medication use and body mass index (BMI).

designCross-sectional study

settingCanadian population

participantsParticipants from the 1994-2003 Canadian national health surveys, the National Population Health Survey (NPHS) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). For the 2003 CCHS, n = 134,072, ages 12-80+ years.

interventionsNot applicable MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsThe overall prevalence of sedative medication use in Canada in 2003 was 5.5%, having more than doubled since 1994. Notable rises in sedative medication use have occurred among men, non-elderly, and obese individuals. After adjusting for potential sociodemographic and health status confounders, including psychiatric comorbidities, the odds of sedative use were significantly greater among morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m(2)) men (OR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.02-3.53) and underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m(2)) women (OR = 2.11, 95%CI = 1.26-3.53).

conclusionsThe use of sedative medications has substantially risen among the general Canadian population, and among particular population subgroups. The greater odds of sedative medication use found among morbidly obese men may reflect the presence of underlying obstructive sleep apnea, which may in turn serve to explain in part the known relationship between sedative medications and mortality. The increase in sedative medications coupled with their known adverse health associations raises potential public health concerns.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHypnotics and Sedativesbody mass indexepidemiologySedative

Identifiers

PMID21731136
PMCPMC3119828
OpenAlexW2078521013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.