Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21730358›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2011

ZCN8 encodes a potential orthologue of Arabidopsis FT florigen that integrates both endogenous and photoperiod flowering signals in maize.

Chloë M Lazakis, Viktoriya Coneva, Joseph Colasanti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Leaf-ExpressedPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Maize B chromosome affects the flowering time.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  11. Genome-wide identification of PEBP gene family inFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloë M LazakisDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
Viktoriya Coneva
Joseph Colasanti
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher plants use multiple perceptive measures to coordinate flowering time with environmental and endogenous cues. Physiological studies show that florigen is a mobile factor that transmits floral inductive signals from the leaf to the shoot apex. Arabidopsis FT protein is widely regarded as the archetype florigen found in diverse plant species, particularly in plants that use inductive photoperiods to flower. Recently, a large family of FT homologues in maize, the Zea CENTRORADIALIS (ZCN) genes, was described, suggesting that maize also contains FT-related proteins that act as a florigen. The product of one member of this large family, ZCN8, has several attributes that make it a good candidate as a maize florigen. Mechanisms underlying the floral transition in maize are less well understood than those of other species, partly because flowering in temperate maize is dependent largely on endogenous signals. The maize indeterminate1 (id1) gene is an important regulator of maize autonomous flowering that acts in leaves to mediate the transmission or production of florigenic signals. This study finds that id1 acts upstream of ZCN8 to control its expression, suggesting a possible new link to flowering in day-neutral maize. Moreover, in teosinte, a tropical progenitor of maize that requires short-day photoperiods to induce flowering, ZCN8 is highly up-regulated in leaves under inductive photoperiods. Finally, vascular-specific expression of ZCN8 in Arabidopsis complements the ft-1 mutation, demonstrating that leaf-specific expression of ZCN8 can induce flowering. These results suggest that ZCN8 may encode a florigen that integrates both endogenous and environmental signals in maize.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsis ProteinsFlorigenFlowersGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantLightMolecular Sequence DataPhotoperiodPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsSequence AlignmentTranscription FactorsZea maysArabidopsis ProteinsFlorigenFT protein, ArabidopsisId1 protein, plantPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21730358
PMCPMC3192997
OpenAlexW2106909820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.