Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21730345›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Reflectance decreases before thickness changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucomatous retinas.

Xiang-Run Huang, Ye Zhou, Wei Kong, Robert W Knighton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Predicting perimetric defects from en face maps of retinal nerve fibre layer reflectance.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeted spectroscopy in the eye fundus.Journal of biomedical optics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optical Coherence Tomography and Glaucoma.Annual review of vision science · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Discovery and clinical translation of novel glaucoma biomarkers.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang-Run HuangBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. xhuang3@med.miami.edu
Ye Zhou
Wei Kong
Robert W Knighton

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Glaucoma: Optical Properties and Damage MechanismsR01EY019084 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, XIANGRUN · 2008 to 2017
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS P30-EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019084NEI NIH HHS R01-EY019084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma damages the retinal never fiber layer (RNFL). RNFL thickness, measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT), is often used in clinical assessment of the damage. In this study the relation between the RNFL reflectance and thickness at early stages of glaucoma was investigated.

methodsA rat model of glaucoma was used that involved laser photocoagulation of the trabecular meshwork. The reflectance of the RNFL in an isolated retina was measured, followed by immunohistochemical staining of the axonal cytoskeleton. RNFL thickness was measured by confocal fluorescence imaging. RNFL reflectance was calculated for bundle areas located at radii of 0.22, 0.33, and 0.44 mm from the optic nerve head (ONH) center. Linear regression was used to study the relation between reflectance and thickness. For glaucomatous eyes, only those bundles with no apparent structural damage were used.

resultsBundles in 11 control retinas and 10 treated retinas were examined. Bundle thickness of both groups at each radius was similar (P = 0.89). The reflectance of the bundles at radii of 0.33 and 0.44 mm was found to be similar in both control and treated retinas (P > 0.5). However, the reflectance of the bundles at the 0.22-mm radius decreased significantly in the treated group (P = 0.005).

conclusionsElevation of intraocular pressure causes decrease in RNFL reflectance for bundles near the ONH. Change in RNFL reflectance precedes thinning of the RNFL. The results suggest that a decrease in RNFL reflectance near the ONH is an early sign of glaucomatous damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCytoskeletonDisease ProgressionFemaleGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMicroscopy, ConfocalRatsRats, WistarRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceTrabecular Meshwork

Identifiers

PMID21730345
PMCPMC3175984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.