Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21730137›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

The ocular albinism type 1 (OA1) GPCR is ubiquitinated and its traffic requires endosomal sorting complex responsible for transport (ESCRT) function.

Francesca Giordano, Sabrina Simoes, Graça Raposo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Melanosome Biogenesis in the Pigmentation of Mammalian Skin.Integrative and comparative biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ocular Albinism Type 1 Regulates Melanogenesis in Mouse Melanocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The complex ultrastructure of the endolysosomal system.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesca GiordanoInstitut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris F-75248, France.
Sabrina Simoes
Graça Raposo
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of signaling receptors is tightly controlled by their intracellular trafficking. One major regulatory mechanism within the endo-lysosomal system required for receptor localization and down-regulation is protein modification by ubiquitination and downstream interactions with the endosomal sorting complex responsible for transport (ESCRT) machinery. Whether and how these mechanisms operate to regulate endosomal sorting of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remains unclear. Here, we explore the involvement of ubiquitin and ESCRTs in the trafficking of OA1, a pigment cell-specific GPCR, target of mutations in Ocular Albinism type 1, which localizes intracellularly to melanosomes to regulate their biogenesis. Using biochemical and morphological methods in combination with overexpression and inactivation approaches we show that OA1 is ubiquitinated and that its intracellular sorting and down-regulation requires functional ESCRT components. Depletion or overexpression of subunits of ESCRT-0, -I, and -III markedly inhibits OA1 degradation with concomitant retention within the modified endosomal system. Our data further show that OA1 ubiquitination is uniquely required for targeting to the intralumenal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes, thereby regulating the balance between down-regulation and delivery to melanosomes. This study highlights the role of ubiquitination and the ESCRT machinery in the intracellular trafficking of mammalian GPCRs and has implications for the physiopathology of ocular albinism type 1.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEye ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligonucleotidesPlasmidsProtein TransportReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA PrimersEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEye ProteinsGPR143 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsOligonucleotidesUbiquitinated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21730137
PMCPMC3141971
OpenAlexW2012844441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.